Casma–Sechin culture

E366623

Andean culture archaeological culture pre-Columbian culture

The Casma–Sechin culture was an early complex society on the northern coast of Peru, notable for its monumental stone architecture, large ceremonial centers, and some of the oldest known relief carvings in the Andes.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Casma culture	2
Casma–Sechin culture canonical	2

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3202591 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Casma–Sechin culture
Context triple: [Andes cultural area, includesCulture, Casma–Sechin culture]

A. Chimu culture
The Chimu culture was a powerful pre-Columbian civilization on Peru’s northern coast, renowned for its adobe city of Chan Chan and sophisticated irrigation, metallurgy, and textile production before its conquest by the Inca.
B. Recuay culture
The Recuay culture was a pre-Columbian Andean civilization of the north-central highlands of present-day Peru, noted for its distinctive stone architecture, sculptural art, and elaborate ceramic traditions.
C. Chachapoya culture
The Chachapoya culture was a pre-Columbian Andean society in northern Peru known for its mountaintop settlements, distinctive cliffside tombs, and resistance to Inca expansion.
D. Moche culture
The Moche culture was an influential pre-Columbian civilization on Peru’s northern coast, renowned for its sophisticated irrigation systems, monumental adobe pyramids, and highly detailed ceramics depicting daily life, warfare, and ritual.
E. Pukara culture
The Pukara culture was an early highland Andean civilization centered around Lake Titicaca, known for its monumental architecture, distinctive polychrome ceramics, and role as a precursor to later cultures such as Tiwanaku.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Casma–Sechin culture
Target entity description: The Casma–Sechin culture was an early complex society on the northern coast of Peru, notable for its monumental stone architecture, large ceremonial centers, and some of the oldest known relief carvings in the Andes.

A. Chimu culture
The Chimu culture was a powerful pre-Columbian civilization on Peru’s northern coast, renowned for its adobe city of Chan Chan and sophisticated irrigation, metallurgy, and textile production before its conquest by the Inca.
B. Recuay culture
The Recuay culture was a pre-Columbian Andean civilization of the north-central highlands of present-day Peru, noted for its distinctive stone architecture, sculptural art, and elaborate ceramic traditions.
C. Chachapoya culture
The Chachapoya culture was a pre-Columbian Andean society in northern Peru known for its mountaintop settlements, distinctive cliffside tombs, and resistance to Inca expansion.
D. Moche culture
The Moche culture was an influential pre-Columbian civilization on Peru’s northern coast, renowned for its sophisticated irrigation systems, monumental adobe pyramids, and highly detailed ceramics depicting daily life, warfare, and ritual.
E. Pukara culture
The Pukara culture was an early highland Andean civilization centered around Lake Titicaca, known for its monumental architecture, distinctive polychrome ceramics, and role as a precursor to later cultures such as Tiwanaku.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Andean culture ⓘ archaeological culture ⓘ pre-Columbian culture ⓘ
country	Peru ⓘ
developedAlong	Casma River ⓘ Sechin River ⓘ linked to: Huallaga River
economicBase	fishing ⓘ irrigated agriculture ⓘ
endTime	c. 900 BCE ⓘ
floruit	c. 2000–1000 BCE ⓘ
followedBy	Chavín culture ⓘ
hasArtStyle	monumental iconography of warfare ⓘ stone relief sculpture ⓘ
hasCapital	Cerro Sechin ⓘ linked to: Cerro Sechín
hasFeature	elite-controlled ritual centers ⓘ evidence of social stratification ⓘ planned ceremonial complexes ⓘ public architecture larger than domestic architecture ⓘ
hasSite	Cerro Sechin ⓘ linked to: Cerro Sechín Las Haldas ⓘ Moxeke ⓘ Pampa de las Llamas–Moxeke ⓘ Sechin Alto ⓘ linked to: Sechín Alto Sechin Bajo ⓘ Taukachi-Konkan ⓘ
knownFor	complex ceremonial architecture ⓘ early relief carvings in the Andes ⓘ large ceremonial centers ⓘ megalithic constructions ⓘ monumental stone architecture ⓘ platform mounds ⓘ stone friezes depicting warriors and dismembered bodies ⓘ sunken circular plazas ⓘ
languageStatus	language unknown ⓘ
locatedIn	Casma Valley ⓘ Sechin Valley ⓘ northern coast of Peru ⓘ
mainCrops	beans ⓘ cotton ⓘ maize ⓘ squash ⓘ
partOf	North-Central Coast traditions of Peru ⓘ linked to: Andean Early Intermediate cultural traditions
precededBy	earlier Late Archaic coastal societies of Peru ⓘ
region	Ancash Region ⓘ
startTime	c. 3600 BCE ⓘ
timePeriod	Initial Period of Peru ⓘ linked to: Formative Period in the Andes Late Archaic period ⓘ
usesMaterial	adobe ⓘ stone ⓘ
writingSystem	no known writing system ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Andes cultural area → includesCulture → Casma–Sechin culture ⓘ

Casma → hasNearbySiteCulture → Casma culture ⓘ

linked to: Casma–Sechin culture

Andean archaeology → studiesCulture → Casma–Sechin culture ⓘ

Cerro Sechín → culture → Casma culture ⓘ