UNESCO World Heritage fortified churches of Transylvanian Saxons

E358034

The UNESCO World Heritage fortified churches of Transylvanian Saxons are a group of medieval village churches in present-day Romania, uniquely encircled by defensive walls and towers that reflect the region’s historic Saxon communities and their need for protection.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf UNESCO World Heritage Site
group of fortified churches
architecturalStyle Gothic architecture
Romanesque architecture
associatedEthnicGroup Germans of Transylvania
Saxons
associatedWith Transylvanian Saxons
builtFor defense of rural communities
category Cultural
continent Europe
country Romania
criteria (iv)
culturalTradition Transylvanian Saxon community life
extensionYear 1999
governedBy Romanian heritage authorities
hasFeature defensive towers
defensive walls
fortified enclosure
hasPart Biertan fortified church
Câlnic fortified church
Dârjiu fortified church
Prejmer fortified church
Saschiz fortified church
Valea Viilor fortified church
Viscri fortified church
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
historicalFunction refuge during attacks
religious worship
inscriptionYear 1993
locatedIn Carpathian region
Romania
Transylvania
Transylvanian Plateau
mainBuildingType village church
numberOfComponentSites 7
period Middle Ages
protectionStatus nationally protected monument of Romania
significantFor defensive rural ecclesiastical architecture
preservation of medieval fortified villages
threats lack of maintenance
rural depopulation
timeOfConstruction 13th century
14th century
15th century
tourismType cultural tourism
heritage tourism
UNESCOId 596
UNESCORegion Europe and North America

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Transylvania knownFor UNESCO World Heritage fortified churches of Transylvanian Saxons
Chiloé Archipelago knownFor UNESCO World Heritage churches
linked to: UNESCO World Heritage fortified churches of Transylvanian Saxons
Biertan Fortified Church UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteName Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania
linked to: UNESCO World Heritage fortified churches of Transylvanian Saxons
Viscri Fortified Church partOf Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania
linked to: UNESCO World Heritage fortified churches of Transylvanian Saxons
Viscri Fortified Church UNESCOSiteName Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania
linked to: UNESCO World Heritage fortified churches of Transylvanian Saxons