Android 4.4 KitKat (as optional runtime)

E357600

Android operating system version mobile operating system software

Android 4.4 KitKat (as optional runtime) is a version of the Android operating system that first offered the Android Runtime (ART) as an alternative to the older Dalvik virtual machine, paving the way for improved app performance and efficiency.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Android 4.4 KitKat	1
Android 4.4 KitKat (as optional runtime) canonical	1
Android 4.4.2 KitKat	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3419768 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Android 4.4 KitKat (as optional runtime)
Context triple: [Android Runtime, introducedIn, Android 4.4 KitKat (as optional runtime)]

A. Android Runtime (ART)
Android Runtime (ART) is the managed runtime environment for Android that executes apps’ bytecode, replacing the older Dalvik VM to improve performance and efficiency.
B. Android 14
Android 14 is a major version of Google’s Android operating system that introduces enhanced privacy controls, improved customization options, and performance and security upgrades for compatible devices.
C. Android 11
Android 11 is a major version of Google’s mobile operating system that introduced enhanced privacy controls, improved messaging features, and better device and media management for Android smartphones.
D. Android 12L
Android 12L is a specialized version of Android 12 optimized for large-screen devices like tablets and foldables, featuring enhanced multitasking and improved interface layouts.
E. Android 13
Android 13 is a version of Google's Android operating system that focuses on enhanced privacy controls, refined user customization, and improved performance for smartphones and tablets.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Android 4.4 KitKat (as optional runtime)
Target entity description: Android 4.4 KitKat (as optional runtime) is a version of the Android operating system that first offered the Android Runtime (ART) as an alternative to the older Dalvik virtual machine, paving the way for improved app performance and efficiency.

A. Android Runtime (ART)
Android Runtime (ART) is the managed runtime environment for Android that executes apps’ bytecode, replacing the older Dalvik VM to improve performance and efficiency.
B. Android 14
Android 14 is a major version of Google’s Android operating system that introduces enhanced privacy controls, improved customization options, and performance and security upgrades for compatible devices.
C. Android 11
Android 11 is a major version of Google’s mobile operating system that introduced enhanced privacy controls, improved messaging features, and better device and media management for Android smartphones.
D. Android 12L
Android 12L is a specialized version of Android 12 optimized for large-screen devices like tablets and foldables, featuring enhanced multitasking and improved interface layouts.
E. Android 13
Android 13 is a version of Google's Android operating system that focuses on enhanced privacy controls, refined user customization, and improved performance for smartphones and tablets.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Android operating system version ⓘ mobile operating system software ⓘ
APILevel	19 ⓘ
basedOn	Linux kernel ⓘ
codename	KitKat ⓘ
defaultRuntime	Dalvik virtual machine ⓘ linked to: Android Dalvik VM
developer	Google ⓘ
focus	low-end hardware support ⓘ memory efficiency ⓘ performance optimization ⓘ
improved	application execution efficiency via ART ⓘ application performance potential via ART ⓘ
introduced	Bluetooth MAP support ⓘ built-in screen recording support ⓘ enhanced NFC support ⓘ host card emulation for NFC payments ⓘ immersive mode for apps ⓘ improved WebView based on Chromium ⓘ improved memory management for low-RAM devices ⓘ improvements to Google Now integration ⓘ new SMS provider APIs ⓘ new runtime optimizations for Dalvik ⓘ new storage access UI for documents ⓘ new transitions framework for animations ⓘ printing framework ⓘ refinements to user interface ⓘ screen recording via adb ⓘ sensor batching APIs ⓘ storage access framework ⓘ support for infrared blasters (API level 19) ⓘ support for step detectors and step counters ⓘ translucent system UI styling ⓘ wireless printing support ⓘ
introducedRuntime	Android Runtime (ART) ⓘ
notableChange	beginning of transition from Dalvik to ART ⓘ
notableFeature	ART available as optional runtime ⓘ
offeredRuntimeOption	Android Runtime (ART) ⓘ
partOf	Android operating system ⓘ linked to: Android
pavedWayFor	full ART adoption in later Android versions ⓘ
predecessor	Android 4.3 Jelly Bean ⓘ
releaseType	major Android platform release ⓘ
runtimeSelection	user-selectable between Dalvik and ART in developer options ⓘ
successor	Android 5.0 Lollipop ⓘ
supportedRuntime	Android Runtime (ART) ⓘ Dalvik virtual machine ⓘ linked to: Android Dalvik VM
targetPlatform	smartphones ⓘ tablets ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Android Runtime → introducedIn → Android 4.4 KitKat (as optional runtime) ⓘ

subject linked to: ART

Moto E (1st generation) → operatingSystem → Android 4.4.2 KitKat ⓘ

subject linked to: Moto E

linked to: Android 4.4 KitKat (as optional runtime)

Android system print framework → introducedInVersion → Android 4.4 KitKat ⓘ