Mongol–Java conflict (1293)

E352760

The Mongol–Java conflict of 1293 was a military campaign in which Kublai Khan’s Yuan dynasty invaded Java, ultimately leading to the rise of Raden Wijaya and the founding of the Majapahit Empire.

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Mongol–Java conflict (1293) canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf invasion
military conflict
belligerent Raden Wijaya’s faction
linked to: Raden Wijaya

forces of Kertanegara’s successors
chronology occurred late in the 13th century
took place during the reign of Kublai Khan
commander Kublai Khan
Raden Wijaya
Yuan expeditionary generals
conflictType expeditionary campaign
countryInvolved Java (local Javanese polities)
Yuan dynasty
describedIn Chinese Yuan dynasty records
Javanese chronicles
linked to: Babad Tanah Jawi
endTime 1293
followedBy establishment of Majapahit kingdom at Trowulan area
hasCause Yuan demand for submission from Java
punitive expedition ordered by Kublai Khan
hasEffect end of direct Yuan attempts to control Java
shift of regional power in Java
location Java
Singhasari realm
linked to: Singhasari Kingdom

eastern Java
militaryTactics combined naval and land operations by Yuan forces
use of alliance and subsequent betrayal by Raden Wijaya against Yuan forces
outcomeForJava consolidation of power under Raden Wijaya
outcomeForYuan no permanent foothold in Java
participant Javanese troops loyal to Raden Wijaya
Javanese troops loyal to other local rulers
Yuan naval forces
partOf Mongol invasions of Southeast Asia
Yuan dynasty military campaigns
relatedTo Kublai Khan’s foreign policy
Majapahit Empire
Singhasari kingdom
linked to: Singhasari Kingdom
result Yuan withdrawal from Java
failure of Yuan invasion
foundation of the Majapahit Empire
rise of Raden Wijaya
significance illustrated limits of Yuan maritime expansion in Southeast Asia
marked the beginning of Majapahit dominance in the Indonesian archipelago
startTime 1293
temporalContext contemporary with other Mongol overseas expeditions such as those against Japan and Vietnam

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Raden Wijaya notableBattle Mongol–Java conflict (1293)