Subjacency

E336489

Subjacency is a syntactic constraint in generative grammar that limits how far elements can move in a sentence, helping to explain why certain long-distance dependencies are ungrammatical.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Binding Principle C 1
Subjacency canonical 1
Subjacency Condition 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf principle of generative grammar ⓘ
syntactic constraint ⓘ
aimsToExplain limits on how far elements can move ⓘ
ungrammaticality of certain extractions ⓘ
appliesTo displacement of constituents ⓘ
movement rules ⓘ
associatedWithLinguist Noam Chomsky ⓘ
concerns distance between extraction site and landing site ⓘ
relation between moved element and its trace ⓘ
constrains A-bar movement ⓘ
NP-movement ⓘ
long-distance dependencies ⓘ
wh-movement ⓘ
contrastsWith unbounded movement analyses ⓘ
debatedAspect exact inventory of bounding nodes ⓘ
universality across languages ⓘ
examplePhenomenon constraints on extraction from adjunct clauses ⓘ
constraints on extraction from complex noun phrases ⓘ
wh-extraction from embedded clauses ⓘ
field generative grammar ⓘ
syntax ⓘ
formalizedIn transformational grammar ⓘ
hasAbstractionLevel theoretical principle ⓘ
hasInfluenceOn theory of question formation ⓘ
theory of relative clauses ⓘ
theory of wh-dependencies ⓘ
hasStatus universal constraint hypothesis ⓘ
hasTheoreticalRole capturing cross-linguistic similarities in locality effects ⓘ
restricting generative power of movement rules ⓘ
historicalPeriod late 1960s–1980s generative syntax ⓘ
influenced Minimalist Program locality conditions ⓘ
linked to: Minimalist Program
inspired later locality constraints in syntax ⓘ
introducedInFramework Government and Binding Theory ⓘ
isPartOf constraints on syntactic movement ⓘ
oftenIllustratedWith crossing more than one bounding node ⓘ
multiple clause embeddings ⓘ
relatedConcept Phase Impenetrability Condition ⓘ
bounding nodes ⓘ
island constraints ⓘ
successive cyclic movement ⓘ
testedBy acceptability judgments ⓘ
typicalBoundingNode CP ⓘ
IP ⓘ
usesNotion locality of movement ⓘ
violationsResultIn ungrammatical sentences ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

binding (linguistics) → hasComponent → Binding Principle C ⓘ
subject linked to: binding
linked to: Subjacency
Bounding Theory → relatedTo → Subjacency Condition ⓘ
linked to: Subjacency