dozens (ritual insult game)

E330340

The dozens is a traditional African-American verbal contest in which participants exchange escalating, often humorous insults—frequently about each other’s families—as a test of wit, composure, and social skill.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
dozens (ritual insult game) canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf African-American cultural practice ⓘ
insult game ⓘ
ritual insult game ⓘ
verbal contest ⓘ
documentedBy African-American folklorists ⓘ
evaluatedBy composure under pressure ⓘ
timing ⓘ
verbal creativity ⓘ
wit ⓘ
hasAlternativeName capping ⓘ
joning ⓘ
playing the dozens ⓘ
signifying ⓘ
snaps ⓘ
the dozens ⓘ
hasCulturalOrigin African-American communities ⓘ
United States ⓘ
hasOutcome laughter from audience ⓘ
loss of face for participant who cannot respond ⓘ
hasRootIn African oral traditions ⓘ
African-American vernacular culture ⓘ
hasRule insults escalate in intensity ⓘ
participants should not become physically violent ⓘ
participants take turns delivering insults ⓘ
influenced African-American popular music lyrics ⓘ
rap battles ⓘ
stand-up comedy styles ⓘ
involves escalating insults ⓘ
exchange of verbal insults ⓘ
humorous insults ⓘ
mocking of appearance ⓘ
mocking of family members ⓘ
mocking of mothers ⓘ
mocking of social status ⓘ
isTypically competitive ⓘ
improvised ⓘ
performative ⓘ
public ⓘ
primaryLanguage African-American Vernacular English ⓘ
relatedConcept playing the dozens in hip hop culture ⓘ
signifyin(g) ⓘ
socialFunction bonding among participants ⓘ
conflict defusion through humor ⓘ
establishing peer status ⓘ
testing social skill ⓘ
studiedIn anthropology ⓘ
folklore studies ⓘ
sociolinguistics ⓘ
typicalParticipants African-American men ⓘ
linked to: Black Americans

African-American youth ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

African-American culture → hasCulturalForm → dozens (ritual insult game) ⓘ