Earldom of Orkney

E320253

The Earldom of Orkney was a powerful Norse-Scottish earldom centered on the Orkney Islands, long contested between the kingdoms of Norway and Scotland during the medieval period.

All labels observed (9)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Norse-Scottish lordship ⓘ
medieval earldom ⓘ
associatedDynasty House of Sinclair ⓘ
Norwegian earls of Orkney ⓘ
linked to: Earl of Orkney
capital Kirkwall ⓘ
continent Europe ⓘ
country Kingdom of Norway ⓘ
Kingdom of Scotland ⓘ
disestablishedAsNorwegianFief 1468 ⓘ
dissolvedBy James III of Scotland ⓘ
endTime 1470 ⓘ
ethnicComposition Gaelic ⓘ
Norse ⓘ
Pictish ⓘ
firstEarl Rognvald Eysteinsson ⓘ
Sigurd Eysteinsson ⓘ
foundedBy Harald Fairhair ⓘ
governmentType hereditary earldom ⓘ
historyDocumentedIn Orkneyinga saga ⓘ
inception reign of Harald Fairhair ⓘ
includedTerritory Caithness ⓘ
Orkney ⓘ
linked to: Orkney Islands

Shetland ⓘ
parts of northern Scotland ⓘ
language Gaelic ⓘ
Norn ⓘ
Old Norse ⓘ
linked to: Old Norse language

Scots ⓘ
lastEarl William Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Orkney ⓘ
legalSystemInfluence Norse law ⓘ
Scottish law ⓘ
locatedIn North Atlantic Ocean ⓘ
linked to: Atlantic Ocean

Northern Isles ⓘ
Orkney Islands ⓘ
notableRuler Magnus Erlendsson ⓘ
Thorfinn Sigurdsson ⓘ
partOf Kingdom of Scotland ⓘ
Norwegian realm ⓘ
pledgedAsDowry marriage of Margaret of Denmark and James III of Scotland ⓘ
politicalStatus vassal of the King of Norway ⓘ
vassal of the King of Scotland ⓘ
religion Christianity ⓘ
Norse paganism ⓘ
religiousCenter St Magnus Cathedral ⓘ
startTime 9th century ⓘ
successor Scottish Crown lands in Orkney ⓘ
suzeraintyContestedBy Kingdom of Norway ⓘ
Kingdom of Scotland ⓘ
titleHolder Earl of Orkney ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ingibiorg Finnsdottir → associatedWith → Earldom of Orkney ⓘ
Kirkwall → hasHistoricalAssociation → Norse Earldom of Orkney ⓘ
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Clan Sinclair → associatedWithTitle → Earldom of Orkney ⓘ
Earl of Orkney → successor → Scottish Earldom of Orkney under the Crown ⓘ
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Earl of Orkney → associatedWithDynasty → Norwegian earls of Orkney ⓘ
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Earl of Orkney → governs → Orkney jarldom ⓘ
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Thorfinn Sigurdsson → historicalRegion → Earldom of Orkney ⓘ
Countess of Orkney → country → Earldom of Orkney ⓘ
Countess of Orkney → feudalContext → Norse earldom of Orkney ⓘ
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Gairsay → hasHistoricalConnection → Norse earldom of Orkney ⓘ
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Catholic Church in Norway → jurisdictionIncluded → Orkney (medieval) ⓘ
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Malise IV, Earl of Strathearn → governed → Earldom of Orkney ⓘ
House of Sinclair → associatedWith → Earldom of Orkney ⓘ
Henry Sinclair → territoryRuled → Shetland (as part of the earldom) ⓘ
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness → heldTerritory → Earldom of Orkney ⓘ
subject linked to: William Sinclair
Norse Scotland → partOf → Earldom of Orkney ⓘ
Sinclairs of Roslin → associatedWith → Earldom of Orkney ⓘ
Earls of Caithness → associatedWith → Orkney and Caithness Norse earldoms ⓘ
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Sinclairs of Orkney → associatedWith → Earldom of Orkney ⓘ