In Defense of Secular Humanism
E31715
In Defense of Secular Humanism is a philosophical work by Paul Kurtz that articulates and defends secular humanist ethics, reason, and skepticism as alternatives to religious belief.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| In Defense of Secular Humanism canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T246293 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In Defense of Secular Humanism Context triple: [Paul Kurtz, notableWork, In Defense of Secular Humanism]
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A.
Three Essays on Religion
Three Essays on Religion is a posthumously published collection of philosophical essays by John Stuart Mill that critically examines religious belief, theism, and the role of religion in moral life.
-
B.
The Elements of Morality
The Elements of Morality is a 19th-century philosophical treatise by William Whewell that systematically explores ethical theory, moral duties, and the foundations of human conduct.
-
C.
Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason
Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason is Immanuel Kant’s major philosophical work on the rational foundations of religion and the relationship between morality and religious belief.
-
D.
The Case for God
The Case for God is a 2009 book by religious historian Karen Armstrong that explores the history of religious thought and argues for a more nuanced, experiential understanding of God beyond rigid dogma and atheistic critiques.
-
E.
Beyond Freedom and Dignity
Beyond Freedom and Dignity is a controversial 1971 book by behaviorist B. F. Skinner that argues human behavior is best shaped through environmental conditioning rather than notions of free will or moral autonomy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In Defense of Secular Humanism Target entity description: In Defense of Secular Humanism is a philosophical work by Paul Kurtz that articulates and defends secular humanist ethics, reason, and skepticism as alternatives to religious belief.
-
A.
Three Essays on Religion
Three Essays on Religion is a posthumously published collection of philosophical essays by John Stuart Mill that critically examines religious belief, theism, and the role of religion in moral life.
-
B.
The Elements of Morality
The Elements of Morality is a 19th-century philosophical treatise by William Whewell that systematically explores ethical theory, moral duties, and the foundations of human conduct.
-
C.
Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason
Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason is Immanuel Kant’s major philosophical work on the rational foundations of religion and the relationship between morality and religious belief.
-
D.
The Case for God
The Case for God is a 2009 book by religious historian Karen Armstrong that explores the history of religious thought and argues for a more nuanced, experiential understanding of God beyond rigid dogma and atheistic critiques.
-
E.
Beyond Freedom and Dignity
Beyond Freedom and Dignity is a controversial 1971 book by behaviorist B. F. Skinner that argues human behavior is best shaped through environmental conditioning rather than notions of free will or moral autonomy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
non-fiction book ⓘ philosophical work ⓘ |
| advocates |
humanist values
ⓘ
reason ⓘ scientific skepticism ⓘ secular ethics ⓘ |
| author | Paul Kurtz ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| criticizes |
faith-based morality
ⓘ
religious dogmatism ⓘ supernaturalism ⓘ |
| emphasizes |
autonomy of the individual
ⓘ
ethical responsibility without religion ⓘ naturalistic worldview ⓘ use of critical thinking ⓘ |
| genre |
ethics literature
ⓘ
humanist literature ⓘ philosophy ⓘ |
| hasContribution |
articulation of a comprehensive secular humanist worldview
ⓘ
critique of religious foundations of morality ⓘ systematic defense of secular humanist ethics ⓘ |
| hasPerspective |
naturalistic ethics
ⓘ
non-theistic ⓘ |
| intendedAudience |
critics of secular humanism
ⓘ
general educated readers ⓘ students of philosophy ⓘ supporters of secular humanism ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
ethics
ⓘ
rationalism ⓘ secular humanism ⓘ skepticism ⓘ |
| publisher | Prometheus Books ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Council for Secular Humanism
ⓘ
linked to:
Center for Inquiry
secular humanist movement ⓘ |
| supports |
democratic values
ⓘ
freedom of inquiry ⓘ freedom of thought ⓘ human rights ⓘ separation of church and state ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: In Defense of Secular Humanism Description of subject: In Defense of Secular Humanism is a philosophical work by Paul Kurtz that articulates and defends secular humanist ethics, reason, and skepticism as alternatives to religious belief.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.