Sasanian architecture

E316191

Sasanian architecture was the pre-Islamic Persian imperial style known for its grand palaces, monumental iwans, and innovative use of domes and vaults that strongly influenced later Islamic architecture.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Sasanian architecture canonical 8
Sassanid engineering 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf architectural style ⓘ
cultural heritage of Iran ⓘ
associatedReligion Zoroastrianism ⓘ
characteristicFeature axial symmetry in palace plans ⓘ
courtyard-centered layouts ⓘ
domes on squinches ⓘ
large barrel vaults ⓘ
massive brick construction ⓘ
monumental entrance halls ⓘ
monumental iwans ⓘ
stone relief sculpture ⓘ
stucco decoration ⓘ
use of iwans opening onto courtyards ⓘ
constructionMaterial baked brick ⓘ
mortar ⓘ
mudbrick ⓘ
stone ⓘ
countryOfOrigin Iran ⓘ
decorativeMaterial carved stone ⓘ
stucco ⓘ
wall painting ⓘ
endTime 651 CE ⓘ
follows Parthian architecture ⓘ
geographicDistribution Caucasus region ⓘ
Central Asia ⓘ
Iranian Plateau ⓘ
linked to: Iranian plateau

Mesopotamia ⓘ
influenced Abbasid architecture ⓘ
Central Asian Islamic architecture ⓘ
Islamic architecture ⓘ
Seljuk architecture ⓘ
influencedBy Achaemenid architecture ⓘ
Hellenistic architecture ⓘ
Roman architecture ⓘ
innovation development of very large barrel-vaulted iwans ⓘ
integration of domed halls with axial iwans ⓘ
systematic use of squinches to support domes ⓘ
notableExample Band-e Kaisar ⓘ
Bishapur urban complex ⓘ
linked to: Bishapur

Firuzabad palace complex ⓘ
linked to: Sarvestan Palace

Ghal'eh Dokhtar ⓘ
Palace of Ardashir ⓘ
Sarvestan palace ⓘ
linked to: Sarvestan Palace

Taq Kasra ⓘ
partOf Sasanian Empire ⓘ
politicalContext state architecture of the Sasanian Empire ⓘ
precedes early Islamic architecture ⓘ
startTime 224 CE ⓘ
timePeriod 3rd century to 7th century CE ⓘ
usedIn bridges ⓘ
fire temples ⓘ
fortifications ⓘ
palaces ⓘ
urban complexes ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Umayyad architecture → influencedBy → Sasanian architecture ⓘ
Near Eastern architecture → includesTradition → Sasanian architecture ⓘ
Islamic architecture → influencedBy → Sasanian architecture ⓘ
Takht-e Soleyman → architecturalStyle → Sasanian architecture ⓘ
Bishapur → hasArchitecturalStyle → Sasanian architecture ⓘ
Shushtar County → hasHistoricalSignificance → Sassanid engineering ⓘ
linked to: Sasanian architecture
Samanid architecture → influencedBy → Sasanian architecture ⓘ
Band-e Kaisar → architecturalStyle → Sasanian architecture ⓘ
Abbasid architecture → influencedBy → Sasanian architecture ⓘ