New Source Review
E31169
New Source Review is a U.S. Clean Air Act permitting program that requires major new or modified industrial facilities to install modern pollution controls and meet stringent air quality requirements before construction or expansion.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| New Source Review program | 2 |
| New Source Review canonical | 1 |
| New Source Review permitting system | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T241243 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Source Review Context triple: [National Ambient Air Quality Standards, relatedProgram, New Source Review]
-
A.
The Veteran in a New Field
The Veteran in a New Field is an 1865 oil painting by American artist Winslow Homer that depicts a Union soldier turned farmer, symbolizing the nation’s transition from Civil War to peace.
-
B.
N8 Research Partnership
N8 Research Partnership is a collaboration of eight research-intensive universities in Northern England focused on advancing world-class research, innovation, and economic growth.
-
C.
National Reporter System
The National Reporter System is a comprehensive set of regional and specialized case law reporters published by West that organizes and publishes judicial opinions from courts across the United States.
-
D.
The Example
The Example is a 17th-century stage comedy by English dramatist James Shirley, reflecting the manners and social intrigues of Caroline-era London.
-
E.
Wholly New Forms of Encyclopedias
"Wholly New Forms of Encyclopedias" is a section of Vannevar Bush’s essay "As We May Think" that envisions future, highly interconnected and dynamically organized knowledge systems beyond traditional printed encyclopedias.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Source Review Target entity description: New Source Review is a U.S. Clean Air Act permitting program that requires major new or modified industrial facilities to install modern pollution controls and meet stringent air quality requirements before construction or expansion.
-
A.
The Veteran in a New Field
The Veteran in a New Field is an 1865 oil painting by American artist Winslow Homer that depicts a Union soldier turned farmer, symbolizing the nation’s transition from Civil War to peace.
-
B.
N8 Research Partnership
N8 Research Partnership is a collaboration of eight research-intensive universities in Northern England focused on advancing world-class research, innovation, and economic growth.
-
C.
National Reporter System
The National Reporter System is a comprehensive set of regional and specialized case law reporters published by West that organizes and publishes judicial opinions from courts across the United States.
-
D.
The Example
The Example is a 17th-century stage comedy by English dramatist James Shirley, reflecting the manners and social intrigues of Caroline-era London.
-
E.
Wholly New Forms of Encyclopedias
"Wholly New Forms of Encyclopedias" is a section of Vannevar Bush’s essay "As We May Think" that envisions future, highly interconnected and dynamically organized knowledge systems beyond traditional printed encyclopedias.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Clean Air Act program
ⓘ
United States environmental regulation ⓘ air quality permitting program ⓘ |
| administeredBy | United States Environmental Protection Agency ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
major modified industrial sources of air pollution
ⓘ
major new industrial sources of air pollution ⓘ |
| appliesToPollutant |
criteria air pollutants regulated under National Ambient Air Quality Standards
ⓘ
regulated New Source Review pollutants such as carbon monoxide ⓘ regulated New Source Review pollutants such as lead ⓘ regulated New Source Review pollutants such as nitrogen oxides ⓘ regulated New Source Review pollutants such as particulate matter ⓘ regulated New Source Review pollutants such as sulfur dioxide ⓘ regulated New Source Review pollutants such as volatile organic compounds ⓘ |
| component |
Minor New Source Review program
ⓘ
Nonattainment New Source Review program ⓘ Prevention of Significant Deterioration program ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| enforcedBy |
United States Environmental Protection Agency
ⓘ
state environmental agencies ⓘ |
| establishedIn |
1977 Clean Air Act Amendments
ⓘ
linked to:
Clean Air Act
|
| goal | to balance economic growth with protection of public health and welfare ⓘ |
| hasThreshold | major source emission thresholds defined in tons per year ⓘ |
| implementedBy |
local air permitting authorities
ⓘ
state air permitting authorities ⓘ tribal air permitting authorities ⓘ |
| legalBasis | Clean Air Act ⓘ |
| purpose |
to ensure installation of modern pollution controls at new or modified major sources
ⓘ
to help attain and maintain National Ambient Air Quality Standards ⓘ to prevent significant deterioration of air quality in clean areas ⓘ to protect air quality when industrial facilities are built or expanded ⓘ |
| regulatesActivity |
construction of new major stationary sources
ⓘ
major modifications that significantly increase emissions ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
New Source Performance Standards program
ⓘ
linked to:
New Source Performance Standards
Title I of the Clean Air Act ⓘ
linked to:
Clean Air Act
|
| requires |
air quality impact analysis before construction
ⓘ
analysis of impacts on Class I areas such as national parks and wilderness areas ⓘ compliance certification with all applicable Clean Air Act requirements ⓘ demonstration that emissions will not cause or contribute to NAAQS violations ⓘ installation of Best Available Control Technology in PSD areas ⓘ installation of Lowest Achievable Emission Rate technology in nonattainment areas ⓘ offsets for emission increases in nonattainment areas ⓘ preconstruction permits for major modifications at existing sources ⓘ preconstruction permits for major new sources ⓘ public notice and comment on permit actions ⓘ use of air dispersion modeling to evaluate impacts ⓘ |
| scope | preconstruction review rather than operating permits ⓘ |
| sector | stationary sources of air pollution ⓘ |
| strengthenedBy |
1990 Clean Air Act Amendments
ⓘ
linked to:
Clean Air Act
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: New Source Review Description of subject: New Source Review is a U.S. Clean Air Act permitting program that requires major new or modified industrial facilities to install modern pollution controls and meet stringent air quality requirements before construction or expansion.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
CAA
linked to: New Source Review
linked to: New Source Review
Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
→
componentOf
→
New Source Review permitting system
ⓘ
linked to: New Source Review