Bala Hisar (Charsadda)

E300991

ancient settlement archaeological site fortified mound

Bala Hisar (Charsadda) is an ancient fortified archaeological mound in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, known for remains spanning from early historic to later Buddhist and Indo-Greek periods.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Bala Hisar (Charsadda) canonical	2
Bala Hisar, Charsadda	1
Bala Hissar Fort (Peshawar)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2822289 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bala Hisar (Charsadda)
Context triple: [Charsadda, hasArchaeologicalSite, Bala Hisar (Charsadda)]

A. Baltit Fort
Baltit Fort is an ancient, multi-story stone fortress and former royal residence overlooking the Hunza Valley in northern Pakistan, renowned for its strategic location and blend of Tibetan, Balti, and local architectural styles.
B. Ranikot Fort
Ranikot Fort is a massive historical fortification in Pakistan often called the "Great Wall of Sindh" and considered one of the largest forts in the world.
C. Bala Hissar Fort
Bala Hissar Fort is a historic citadel in Peshawar, Pakistan, long used as a strategic military stronghold and symbol of the region’s political power.
D. Takht-i-Bahi
Takht-i-Bahi is a well-preserved ancient Buddhist monastic complex and UNESCO World Heritage Site in northwestern Pakistan, renowned for its Gandharan architecture and archaeological significance.
E. Gobindgarh Fort
Gobindgarh Fort is a historic military fort in Amritsar, Punjab, known for its 18th-century Sikh-era architecture and role in the region’s defense and heritage.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bala Hisar (Charsadda)
Target entity description: Bala Hisar (Charsadda) is an ancient fortified archaeological mound in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, known for remains spanning from early historic to later Buddhist and Indo-Greek periods.

A. Baltit Fort
Baltit Fort is an ancient, multi-story stone fortress and former royal residence overlooking the Hunza Valley in northern Pakistan, renowned for its strategic location and blend of Tibetan, Balti, and local architectural styles.
B. Ranikot Fort
Ranikot Fort is a massive historical fortification in Pakistan often called the "Great Wall of Sindh" and considered one of the largest forts in the world.
C. Bala Hissar Fort
Bala Hissar Fort is a historic citadel in Peshawar, Pakistan, long used as a strategic military stronghold and symbol of the region’s political power.
D. Takht-i-Bahi
Takht-i-Bahi is a well-preserved ancient Buddhist monastic complex and UNESCO World Heritage Site in northwestern Pakistan, renowned for its Gandharan architecture and archaeological significance.
E. Gobindgarh Fort
Gobindgarh Fort is a historic military fort in Amritsar, Punjab, known for its 18th-century Sikh-era architecture and role in the region’s defense and heritage.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (43)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	ancient settlement ⓘ archaeological site ⓘ fortified mound ⓘ
associatedWithCulture	Buddhist culture ⓘ Gandharan culture ⓘ Indo-Greek culture ⓘ linked to: Indo-Greek Kingdoms
country	Pakistan ⓘ
hasArchaeologicalPeriod	Buddhist period ⓘ Indo-Greek period ⓘ Indo-Scythian period ⓘ Kushan period ⓘ linked to: Kushan Empire early historic period ⓘ
hasDiscovery	Buddhist-period remains ⓘ Indo-Greek material culture ⓘ coins ⓘ pottery sherds ⓘ structural remains ⓘ terracotta objects ⓘ
hasFeature	defensive ramparts ⓘ earthen ramparts ⓘ fortification walls ⓘ mud-brick architecture ⓘ occupation mound ⓘ
heritageStatus	protected archaeological site (Pakistan) ⓘ
locatedIn	Charsadda District ⓘ Gandhara region ⓘ linked to: Gandhara civilization Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ⓘ Peshawar Valley ⓘ South Asia ⓘ
nearby	Charsadda city ⓘ linked to: Charsadda Jindi River NERFINISHED ⓘ
partOf	ancient city of Pushkalavati ⓘ linked to: Pushkalavati
region	northwestern Pakistan ⓘ
researchField	Buddhist archaeology ⓘ Gandharan studies ⓘ Indo-Greek archaeology ⓘ South Asian archaeology ⓘ
significance	evidence for Indo-Greek presence in Peshawar Valley ⓘ important site for study of Gandhara ⓘ key site for early historic archaeology of Pakistan ⓘ
timeDepth	multi-period occupation ⓘ
topography	elevated mound ⓘ
usedAs	fortified settlement ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Charsadda → hasArchaeologicalSite → Bala Hisar (Charsadda) ⓘ

Peshawar Valley → containsArchaeologicalSite → Bala Hissar Fort (Peshawar) ⓘ

linked to: Bala Hisar (Charsadda)

Charsadda District → containsArchaeologicalSite → Bala Hisar (Charsadda) ⓘ

Pushkalavati → hasArchaeologicalSite → Bala Hisar, Charsadda ⓘ