Ohm's law for AC

E296670

Ohm's law for AC is the extension of Ohm’s law to alternating current circuits, relating voltage, current, and impedance (including resistance, inductive reactance, and capacitive reactance) using complex numbers and phasors.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Ohm's law for AC canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf AC circuit law ⓘ
electrical law ⓘ
appliesTo alternating current circuits ⓘ
assumes linearity of circuit elements ⓘ
sinusoidal steady-state conditions ⓘ
time invariance of circuit parameters ⓘ
componentForm X = X_L - X_C ⓘ
X_C = 1 / (ωC) ⓘ
X_L = ωL ⓘ
Z = R + jX ⓘ
contrastsWith Ohm's law for DC which uses only resistance ⓘ
defines impedance as the ratio of voltage phasor to current phasor ⓘ
distinguishes magnitude and phase of voltage and current ⓘ
domain linear time-invariant AC circuits ⓘ
enablesCalculationOf current from known voltage and impedance ⓘ
impedance from measured voltage and current ⓘ
voltage from known current and impedance ⓘ
expressedAs I = V / Z ⓘ
V = I Z ⓘ
Z = V / I ⓘ
field electrical engineering ⓘ
electronics ⓘ
power engineering ⓘ
generalizes Ohm's law for DC ⓘ
implies phase difference between voltage and current depends on impedance angle ⓘ
relates current ⓘ
impedance ⓘ
voltage ⓘ
relatesToComponent pure capacitor in AC has Z = 1 / (jωC) ⓘ
pure inductor in AC has Z = jωL ⓘ
pure resistor in AC has Z = R ⓘ
relatesToQuantity rms current ⓘ
rms voltage ⓘ
typicalForm V̄ = Ī Z̄ (phasor notation) ⓘ
usedIn AC network analysis ⓘ
AC power analysis ⓘ
filter design ⓘ
impedance matching ⓘ
phasor circuit analysis ⓘ
usesMathematicalTool complex numbers ⓘ
phasors ⓘ
usesQuantity capacitive reactance ⓘ
impedance magnitude ⓘ
impedance phase angle ⓘ
inductive reactance ⓘ
reactance ⓘ
resistance ⓘ
validWhen frequency is constant ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.