Hidatsa language

E291021

The Hidatsa language is a Native American language traditionally spoken by the Hidatsa people of the Northern Plains, closely related to Crow and part of the Siouan language family.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Hidatsa language canonical 3
Apsáalooke language 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Native American language
Siouan language
endangered language
alternateName Hiraacá language
associatedTribe Three Affiliated Tribes
basicWordOrder SOV
belongsTo Missouri River Siouan subgroup
closelyRelatedTo Crow language
country United States
culturalRole key marker of Hidatsa identity
documentedBy linguists of the 19th and 20th centuries
endangermentStatus severely endangered
ethnicGroup Hidatsa
linked to: Hidatsa people
glottocode hida1246
hasAlignment nominative–accusative alignment
hasCaseMarking postpositional case marking
hasEducationalUse heritage language instruction
hasFeature gender-neutral pronouns
noun incorporation
postpositions
rich verbal morphology
hasPart Hidatsa nominal system
Hidatsa verb system
ISO639-3Code hid
languageBranch Western Siouan
languageFamily Siouan languages
lexicalSimilarityWith Crow language
morphologicalType agglutinative language
numberOfSpeakersEstimate fewer than 100 speakers
phonologicalFeature contrastive vowel length
nasalized vowels
tone or pitch accent
region North Dakota
Northern Plains
linked to: Great Plains
revitalizationEffort community language programs
documentation projects
language classes in local schools
spokenBy Hidatsa people
statusInCommunity primarily spoken by elders
subfamily Missouri River Siouan
linked to: Otoe
traditionalTerritory Upper Missouri River region
usedFor oral storytelling
songs
traditional ceremonies
usedIn Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
writingSystem Latin script
linked to: Latin alphabet

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Siouan languages majorLanguage Hidatsa language
Crow language closelyRelatedTo Hidatsa language
Crow language hasAlternativeName Apsáalooke language
linked to: Hidatsa language
Hidatsa people language Hidatsa language