Guale

E283872

Guale were a Native American people who historically inhabited the coastal regions of what are now Georgia and northern Florida, known for their complex chiefdoms and early contact with Spanish colonizers.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Guale canonical 5

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Native American people ⓘ
indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands ⓘ
archaeologicalCulture Late Mississippian coastal chiefdoms of Georgia ⓘ
associatedWith Guale Province (Spanish colonial administrative region) ⓘ
Spanish Florida ⓘ
causeOfPopulationDecline epidemic diseases ⓘ
slave raids ⓘ
warfare ⓘ
contactPeriod 16th century ⓘ
17th century ⓘ
culturalRegion Southeastern United States ⓘ
encountered Spanish explorers ⓘ
Spanish missionaries ⓘ
Spanish soldiers ⓘ
ethnicGroupOf northeastern coast of present-day Florida ⓘ
southeastern coast of present-day Georgia ⓘ
experienced population decline after European contact ⓘ
governedBy paramount chiefs ⓘ
subordinate local chiefs ⓘ
hadMissionRegion Provincia de Guale ⓘ
hadReligion indigenous Southeastern ceremonialism ⓘ
hadSettlementType towns with central plazas and mounds ⓘ
inhabited adjacent mainland coastal areas ⓘ
barrier islands off the Georgia coast ⓘ
integratedInto Spanish mission system of La Florida ⓘ
knownFor complex chiefdoms ⓘ
early contact with Spanish colonizers ⓘ
participation in the Spanish mission system ⓘ
languageFamily Muskogean languages (possibly, uncertain classification) ⓘ
laterMergedWith Yamasee ⓘ
other displaced coastal groups ⓘ
locatedInThePast Atlantic coastal region of the southeastern United States ⓘ
modernLocationContext U.S. state of Florida ⓘ
linked to: Florida

U.S. state of Georgia ⓘ
notableEvent 1597 Guale uprising (Juanillo’s Revolt) ⓘ
participatedIn Guale revolts against Spanish missions ⓘ
partOf Mississippian cultural tradition ⓘ
practiced fishing ⓘ
maize agriculture ⓘ
shellfish gathering ⓘ
relatedEthnicGroup Mocama ⓘ
Timucua ⓘ
Yamasee ⓘ
spoke Guale language ⓘ
subjectTo Spanish colonial authority (nominally) ⓘ
targetOf English-sponsored raids from Carolina ⓘ
Westo and other slaving groups ⓘ
timeDepth pre-contact period through 17th century ⓘ
used shell middens ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.