Chiricahua language

E279192

Athabaskan language Southern Athabaskan language indigenous language of North America

The Chiricahua language is an Athabaskan language traditionally spoken by the Chiricahua Apache people of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Chiricahua Apache language	6
Chiricahua language canonical	4

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2567394 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Chiricahua language
Context triple: [Apache, hasLanguage, Chiricahua language]

A. Yavapai language
The Yavapai language is an indigenous Native American language traditionally spoken by the Yavapai people of central and western Arizona.
B. Mescalero language
The Mescalero language is an Eastern Southern Athabaskan language traditionally spoken by the Mescalero Apache people of the Southwestern United States.
C. Maricopa language
Maricopa language is a Native American Yuman language traditionally spoken by the Maricopa people of the lower Colorado River region in the southwestern United States.
D. Comanche language
The Comanche language is a Native American Uto-Aztecan language traditionally spoken by the Comanche people of the southern Plains, now critically endangered with few fluent speakers.
E. Cocopah language
The Cocopah language is a Yuman language traditionally spoken by the Cocopah people of the lower Colorado River region in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Chiricahua language
Target entity description: The Chiricahua language is an Athabaskan language traditionally spoken by the Chiricahua Apache people of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

A. Yavapai language
The Yavapai language is an indigenous Native American language traditionally spoken by the Yavapai people of central and western Arizona.
B. Mescalero language
The Mescalero language is an Eastern Southern Athabaskan language traditionally spoken by the Mescalero Apache people of the Southwestern United States.
C. Maricopa language
Maricopa language is a Native American Yuman language traditionally spoken by the Maricopa people of the lower Colorado River region in the southwestern United States.
D. Comanche language
The Comanche language is a Native American Uto-Aztecan language traditionally spoken by the Comanche people of the southern Plains, now critically endangered with few fluent speakers.
E. Cocopah language
The Cocopah language is a Yuman language traditionally spoken by the Cocopah people of the lower Colorado River region in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Athabaskan language ⓘ Southern Athabaskan language ⓘ indigenous language of North America ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Chiricahua Apache ⓘ
branchOf	Apachean branch of Southern Athabaskan ⓘ
closelyRelatedTo	Mescalero language ⓘ
culturallyAssociatedWith	Chiricahua Apache oral history ⓘ Chiricahua Apache traditional culture ⓘ
documentedBy	linguists of Athabaskan languages ⓘ
endonym	Ndeʼ ⓘ
glottocode	mesc1239 ⓘ
grammaticalAlignment	nominative-accusative (at clause level) ⓘ
hasFeature	complex verb morphology ⓘ prefixing morphology ⓘ tone ⓘ
hasLexicalBorrowingFrom	English ⓘ Spanish ⓘ
hasMorphologicalFeature	aspectual prefixes ⓘ classificatory verb stems ⓘ mode prefixes ⓘ pronominal prefixes ⓘ
hasPhonologicalFeature	contrastive vowel length ⓘ ejective consonants ⓘ nasalized vowels ⓘ
hasRevitalizationEfforts	community-based language programs ⓘ
hasSpeakerCommunity	Chiricahua Apache descendants ⓘ
hasTypology	head-marking language ⓘ polysynthetic language ⓘ
hasWordOrder	flexible word order ⓘ
ISO639-3	apm ⓘ
isPartOf	Na-Dene language family ⓘ linked to: Na-Dene
languageFamily	Athabaskan languages ⓘ linked to: Athabaskan
primaryWordOrderTendency	SOV ⓘ
region	Arizona ⓘ Chihuahua ⓘ New Mexico ⓘ Sonora ⓘ Texas ⓘ
spokenBy	Chiricahua Apache people ⓘ linked to: Chiricahua Apache
spokenIn	Southwestern United States ⓘ linked to: southwestern United States northern Mexico ⓘ linked to: Northern Mexico
status	endangered language ⓘ
subfamily	Apachean languages ⓘ
usedBy	Chiricahua Apache community ⓘ linked to: Chiricahua Apache
usedIn	ceremonial contexts ⓘ songs ⓘ traditional oral narratives ⓘ
writingSystem	Latin script ⓘ linked to: Latin alphabet

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Apache → hasLanguage → Chiricahua language ⓘ

Cochise → nativeLanguage → Chiricahua Apache language ⓘ

subject linked to: Cochise (Apache leader)