2018 Egyptian presidential election
E27202
The 2018 Egyptian presidential election was a national vote in which incumbent President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi secured a second term amid widespread criticism over limited political competition and restrictions on opposition candidates.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 2018 Egyptian presidential election canonical | 1 |
| Egyptian presidential election, 2018 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T213190 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2018 Egyptian presidential election Context triple: [Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, election, 2018 Egyptian presidential election]
-
A.
Egyptian Revolution of 2011
The Egyptian Revolution of 2011 was a mass popular uprising that toppled President Hosni Mubarak’s three-decade rule and marked a pivotal moment in Egypt’s struggle for democracy and social justice.
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B.
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi is the president of Egypt and a former military officer who rose to power after leading the ouster of Mohamed Morsi in 2013.
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C.
Ahmed Aboul Gheit
Ahmed Aboul Gheit is an Egyptian diplomat and former foreign minister who serves as the Secretary-General of the Arab League.
-
D.
2020 United States presidential election
The 2020 United States presidential election was a highly contentious national vote in which Democratic nominee Joe Biden defeated incumbent President Donald Trump amid record turnout and extensive mail-in voting.
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E.
Parliament of Egypt
The Parliament of Egypt is the country's national legislative body responsible for enacting laws, overseeing the government, and representing the Egyptian people.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2018 Egyptian presidential election Target entity description: The 2018 Egyptian presidential election was a national vote in which incumbent President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi secured a second term amid widespread criticism over limited political competition and restrictions on opposition candidates.
-
A.
Egyptian Revolution of 2011
The Egyptian Revolution of 2011 was a mass popular uprising that toppled President Hosni Mubarak’s three-decade rule and marked a pivotal moment in Egypt’s struggle for democracy and social justice.
-
B.
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi is the president of Egypt and a former military officer who rose to power after leading the ouster of Mohamed Morsi in 2013.
-
C.
Ahmed Aboul Gheit
Ahmed Aboul Gheit is an Egyptian diplomat and former foreign minister who serves as the Secretary-General of the Arab League.
-
D.
2020 United States presidential election
The 2020 United States presidential election was a highly contentious national vote in which Democratic nominee Joe Biden defeated incumbent President Donald Trump amid record turnout and extensive mail-in voting.
-
E.
Parliament of Egypt
The Parliament of Egypt is the country's national legislative body responsible for enacting laws, overseeing the government, and representing the Egyptian people.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
national election
ⓘ
presidential election ⓘ |
| ballotAccess | restricted for opposition candidates ⓘ |
| ballotingDays | 3 ⓘ |
| ballotType | popular vote ⓘ |
| campaignEnvironment | highly restricted ⓘ |
| candidate |
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
ⓘ
Moussa Mostafa Moussa ⓘ |
| continent | Africa ⓘ |
| country | Egypt ⓘ |
| criticizedBy | human rights organizations ⓘ |
| criticizedFor |
arrests and pressure on opposition figures
ⓘ
intimidation of potential challengers ⓘ lack of genuine competition ⓘ |
| domesticReaction | claims of predetermined outcome ⓘ |
| electoralType | presidential ⓘ |
| electorate | Egyptian citizens eligible to vote ⓘ |
| endDate | 2018-03-28 ⓘ |
| governmentSystemContext | semi-presidential republic ⓘ |
| incumbentBeforeElection | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi ⓘ |
| internationalObservation | limited and constrained ⓘ |
| internationalReaction | concerns over democratic standards ⓘ |
| legalFramework |
Egyptian Constitution of 2014
ⓘ
linked to:
Constitution of Egypt
Egyptian election law ⓘ |
| location | Egypt ⓘ |
| mainIssue |
limited political competition
ⓘ
restrictions on opposition candidates ⓘ |
| mediaEnvironment | state-dominated ⓘ |
| nextElection | 2024 Egyptian presidential election ⓘ |
| numberOfMainCandidates | 2 ⓘ |
| officeContested | President of Egypt ⓘ |
| oppositionCandidates | largely sidelined ⓘ |
| oppositionStatus | fragmented and constrained ⓘ |
| organizedBy | National Election Authority of Egypt ⓘ |
| previousElection | 2014 Egyptian presidential election ⓘ |
| reElectionOf | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi ⓘ |
| region | Middle East ⓘ |
| result | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi re-elected for a second term ⓘ |
| secondTermStartYear | 2018 ⓘ |
| securityContext | heightened security presence ⓘ |
| startDate | 2018-03-26 ⓘ |
| termLength | 4 years ⓘ |
| turnoutIncentives | reports of incentives and pressure to vote ⓘ |
| votePercentageOfWinner | 97.08% ⓘ |
| voterTurnout | about 41.5% ⓘ |
| winner | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 2018 Egyptian presidential election Description of subject: The 2018 Egyptian presidential election was a national vote in which incumbent President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi secured a second term amid widespread criticism over limited political competition and restrictions on opposition candidates.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: 2018 Egyptian presidential election