Co-Prince of Andorra

E27055

head of state political office

The Co-Prince of Andorra is one of the two joint heads of state of the Principality of Andorra, a role traditionally held by the President of France alongside the Bishop of Urgell.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Co-Prince of Andorra canonical	13
Co-Princes of Andorra	4
Co‑Prince of Andorra	2
Co‑Princes of Andorra	2
Andorran co-prince (Bishop of Urgell)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T213800 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Co-Prince of Andorra
Context triple: [Emmanuel Macron, positionHeld, Co-Prince of Andorra]

A. Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, is the reigning monarch of Luxembourg who has served as the country's constitutional sovereign since 2000.
B. Prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire
The Prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire were a select group of powerful secular and ecclesiastical rulers who held the exclusive right to elect the emperor, shaping the political structure and succession of the Empire.
C. Grand Duke of Finland
The Grand Duke of Finland was the title held by the Russian emperor as the constitutional monarch of the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland within the Russian Empire from 1809 to 1917.
D. Alba, Duke of Alba
Alba, Duke of Alba, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman best known for his harsh rule in the Netherlands and his role in suppressing early stages of the Dutch Revolt.
E. Grand Duke
The Grand Duke is the hereditary monarch and ceremonial head of state of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Co-Prince of Andorra
Target entity description: The Co-Prince of Andorra is one of the two joint heads of state of the Principality of Andorra, a role traditionally held by the President of France alongside the Bishop of Urgell.

A. Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, is the reigning monarch of Luxembourg who has served as the country's constitutional sovereign since 2000.
B. Prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire
The Prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire were a select group of powerful secular and ecclesiastical rulers who held the exclusive right to elect the emperor, shaping the political structure and succession of the Empire.
C. Grand Duke of Finland
The Grand Duke of Finland was the title held by the Russian emperor as the constitutional monarch of the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland within the Russian Empire from 1809 to 1917.
D. Alba, Duke of Alba
Alba, Duke of Alba, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman best known for his harsh rule in the Netherlands and his role in suppressing early stages of the Dutch Revolt.
E. Grand Duke
The Grand Duke is the hereditary monarch and ceremonial head of state of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	head of state ⓘ political office ⓘ
appliesToJurisdiction	Principality of Andorra ⓘ linked to: Andorra
associatedState	France ⓘ Spain ⓘ
ceremonialRole	symbolic representation of Andorran sovereignty ⓘ
constitutionalStatus	permanent and inviolable institution of Andorra ⓘ
coOfficeWith	Bishop of Urgell ⓘ President of France ⓘ linked to: President of the French Republic
country	Andorra ⓘ
currentOfficeHolderTitle	Bishop of Urgell as Episcopal Co-Prince ⓘ linked to: Bishop of Urgell Emmanuel Macron as French Co-Prince ⓘ
diplomaticRepresentation	represented by personal representatives in Andorra ⓘ
establishedBy	Paréage of 1278 ⓘ
establishedInPeriod	Middle Ages ⓘ
governmentForm	diarchy ⓘ
hasPower	accreditation of diplomatic representatives ⓘ appointment of certain officials ⓘ promulgation of laws ⓘ sanctioning international treaties ⓘ
hasRole	joint head of state ⓘ
headOfStateOf	Andorra ⓘ
historicalPrecursor	Bishops of Urgell ⓘ linked to: Bishop of Urgell Counts of Foix ⓘ
languageUsed	Catalan ⓘ French ⓘ Spanish ⓘ
legalBasis	Constitution of Andorra ⓘ Paréage of 1278 ⓘ
locatedIn	Pyrenees ⓘ
numberOfOfficeHoldersSimultaneously	2 ⓘ
officeCreatedFor	joint sovereignty over Andorra ⓘ
officeHolderResidenceOutsideAndorra	France ⓘ Spain ⓘ
officeHolderType	Bishop of Urgell ⓘ President of France ⓘ linked to: President of the French Republic
partOf	political system of Andorra ⓘ
religiousAffiliationRequirement	Roman Catholic Church ⓘ linked to: Roman Catholicism applies to Bishop of Urgell co-prince ⓘ
residence	Andorra la Vella ⓘ
sharesPowerWith	General Council of Andorra ⓘ Head of Government of Andorra ⓘ
successionMethod	automatic with appointment as Bishop of Urgell ⓘ automatic with election as President of France ⓘ ex officio by virtue of holding another office ⓘ
symbolizes	historical balance between France and Catalonia ⓘ
titleHolder	President of the French Republic ⓘ Roman Catholic Bishop of Urgell ⓘ linked to: Bishop of Urgell
typeOfMonarchy	parliamentary co-principality ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (22)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Emmanuel Macron → positionHeld → Co-Prince of Andorra ⓘ

François Mitterrand → positionHeld → Co-Prince of Andorra ⓘ

Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte → positionHeld → Co-Prince of Andorra ⓘ

Louis Dieudonné → title → Co‑Prince of Andorra ⓘ