Arch of Titus
E26906
The Arch of Titus is an ancient Roman triumphal arch in the Roman Forum, commemorating Emperor Titus’s victory in the Jewish War and famed for its reliefs depicting the spoils from the Second Temple in Jerusalem.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Arch of Titus canonical | 13 |
| Arch of Titus in Rome | 3 |
| Arch of Titus (on the Via Sacra) | 1 |
| Arch of Titus area | 1 |
| Arch of Titus at the Circus Maximus | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T202251 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arch of Titus Context triple: [Menorah, representedOn, Arch of Titus]
-
A.
Pantheon
The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple in Rome renowned for its massive unreinforced concrete dome and oculus, and for being one of the best-preserved and most influential buildings of classical architecture.
-
B.
Colosseum
The Colosseum is an iconic ancient Roman amphitheater in Rome, renowned for hosting gladiatorial contests and public spectacles and symbolizing the architectural grandeur of the Roman Empire.
-
C.
Arch of Titus reliefs
The Arch of Titus reliefs are ancient Roman sculptural panels in the Arch of Titus that famously portray Titus’s triumphal procession after the Jewish War, including the spoils taken from the Second Temple in Jerusalem.
-
D.
Triumphal Arch of Orange
The Triumphal Arch of Orange is an exceptionally well-preserved Roman triumphal arch in southern France, renowned for its rich military reliefs and as a major monument of Roman imperial architecture.
-
E.
Castel Sant'Angelo
Castel Sant'Angelo is a towering cylindrical fortress and former mausoleum on the banks of the Tiber in Rome, renowned for its rich history, papal apartments, and panoramic views of the city.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arch of Titus Target entity description: The Arch of Titus is an ancient Roman triumphal arch in the Roman Forum, commemorating Emperor Titus’s victory in the Jewish War and famed for its reliefs depicting the spoils from the Second Temple in Jerusalem.
-
A.
Pantheon
The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple in Rome renowned for its massive unreinforced concrete dome and oculus, and for being one of the best-preserved and most influential buildings of classical architecture.
-
B.
Colosseum
The Colosseum is an iconic ancient Roman amphitheater in Rome, renowned for hosting gladiatorial contests and public spectacles and symbolizing the architectural grandeur of the Roman Empire.
-
C.
Arch of Titus reliefs
The Arch of Titus reliefs are ancient Roman sculptural panels in the Arch of Titus that famously portray Titus’s triumphal procession after the Jewish War, including the spoils taken from the Second Temple in Jerusalem.
-
D.
Triumphal Arch of Orange
The Triumphal Arch of Orange is an exceptionally well-preserved Roman triumphal arch in southern France, renowned for its rich military reliefs and as a major monument of Roman imperial architecture.
-
E.
Castel Sant'Angelo
Castel Sant'Angelo is a towering cylindrical fortress and former mausoleum on the banks of the Tiber in Rome, renowned for its rich history, papal apartments, and panoramic views of the city.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Roman monument
ⓘ
triumphal arch ⓘ |
| architecturalStyle | Roman ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Flavian dynasty ⓘ |
| builtAfter | death of Emperor Titus ⓘ |
| builtFor |
Emperor Domitian
ⓘ
linked to:
Domitian
|
| commemorates |
Roman victory in the First Jewish–Roman War
ⓘ
Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE) ⓘ
linked to:
Roman destruction of the Second Temple
|
| commissionedBy |
Emperor Domitian
ⓘ
linked to:
Domitian
|
| constructionEnd | circa 82 CE ⓘ |
| constructionStart | circa 81 CE ⓘ |
| coordinates | 41.8923° N, 12.4870° E ⓘ |
| country | Italy ⓘ |
| culturalSignificance | symbol of Roman imperial power ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | Emperor Titus ⓘ |
| depicts |
Menorah from the Second Temple
ⓘ
linked to:
Menorah
emperor in triumphal chariot ⓘ spoils from the Second Temple in Jerusalem ⓘ triumphal procession of Roman soldiers ⓘ |
| depth | approximately 4.75 meters ⓘ |
| features |
Composite order capitals
ⓘ
coffered vault ⓘ engaged columns ⓘ relief panels ⓘ spandrel figures of Victory ⓘ |
| hasInscription | Latin dedicatory inscription on the attic ⓘ |
| height | approximately 15.4 meters ⓘ |
| heritageDesignation |
UNESCO World Heritage Site (as part of Historic Centre of Rome)
ⓘ
linked to:
Historic Centre of Rome
|
| heritageDesignationDate | 1980 ⓘ |
| honors | Emperor Titus ⓘ |
| influenced |
Arc de Triomphe
ⓘ
triumphal arches in later European architecture ⓘ |
| inscriptionHonors | divine Titus Vespasianus Augustus ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Italy
ⓘ
Roman Forum ⓘ Rome ⓘ |
| managedBy |
Parco Archeologico del Colosseo
ⓘ
linked to:
Parco archeologico del Colosseo
|
| materialUsed |
Pentelic marble
ⓘ
travertine ⓘ |
| nearby |
Colosseum
ⓘ
Via Sacra ⓘ |
| numberOfArches | 1 ⓘ |
| originallyHad | bronze quadriga statue on top ⓘ |
| partOf | ancient Roman Forum complex ⓘ |
| religiousSignificance | depicts spoils from the Jewish Second Temple ⓘ |
| restorationDate | 1821 ⓘ |
| restoredBy | Giuseppe Valadier ⓘ |
| typeOfArch | single-bayed arch ⓘ |
| underwentRestoration | 19th century ⓘ |
| width | approximately 13.5 meters ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Arch of Titus Description of subject: The Arch of Titus is an ancient Roman triumphal arch in the Roman Forum, commemorating Emperor Titus’s victory in the Jewish War and famed for its reliefs depicting the spoils from the Second Temple in Jerusalem.
Referenced by (19)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Arch of Titus
subject linked to:
Regio VIII Forum Romanum (ancient Rome)
linked to: Arch of Titus
subject linked to:
relief of the spoils of Jerusalem
subject linked to:
relief of the spoils of Jerusalem
linked to: Arch of Titus
subject linked to:
Emperor Titus
subject linked to:
Emperor Titus
linked to: Arch of Titus
subject linked to:
Siege of Jerusalem
linked to: Arch of Titus