National Front (Colombia)

E264853

The National Front (Colombia) was a power-sharing political arrangement (1958–1974) in which Colombia’s Liberal and Conservative parties alternated control of the government to end a period of violent bipartisan conflict.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
National Front (Colombia) canonical 6

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf political pact ⓘ
power-sharing political arrangement ⓘ
appliesToInstitution Colombian executive branch ⓘ
Colombian legislature ⓘ
appliesToOffice President of Colombia ⓘ
approvedBy 1957 Colombian plebiscite ⓘ
characteristic exclusion of third parties from presidential elections ⓘ
formal duopoly of Liberal and Conservative parties ⓘ
restriction of political competition ⓘ
constitutionalStatus enshrined in Colombian Constitution for a fixed term ⓘ
country Colombia ⓘ
duration 16 years ⓘ
effect contributed to emergence of guerrilla movements in Colombia ⓘ
marginalization of alternative political movements ⓘ
reduction of large-scale bipartisan violence ⓘ
endReason expiration of constitutional provisions establishing the National Front ⓘ
endTime 1974 ⓘ
followedBy post–National Front political system in Colombia ⓘ
foundedBy Colombian Conservative Party ⓘ
Colombian Liberal Party ⓘ
governanceModel alternating-party coalition government ⓘ
governmentType consociational democracy ⓘ
historicalContext La Violencia ⓘ
languageOfName Spanish ⓘ
legalBasis constitutional reforms of 1957 in Colombia ⓘ
location Republic of Colombia ⓘ
linked to: Colombia
nativeLabel Frente Nacional ⓘ
notablePresidentDuringPeriod Alberto Lleras Camargo ⓘ
Carlos Lleras Restrepo ⓘ
Guillermo León Valencia ⓘ
Misael Pastrana Borrero ⓘ
politicalPartiesInvolved Colombian Conservative Party ⓘ
Colombian Liberal Party ⓘ
politicalSystemFeature bipartisan monopoly on formal political power ⓘ
powerSharingMechanism alternation of the presidency between Liberal and Conservative parties ⓘ
equal distribution of cabinet posts between Liberal and Conservative parties ⓘ
parity in many public offices for Liberal and Conservative parties ⓘ
precededBy La Violencia ⓘ
purpose end bipartisan political violence in Colombia ⓘ
stabilize Colombian political system ⓘ
region Latin America ⓘ
relatedConcept elite pact ⓘ
power-sharing agreement ⓘ
startTime 1958 ⓘ
timePeriod Cold War ⓘ
typeOfConflictAddressed bipartisan civil conflict ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Alberto Lleras Camargo → participatedIn → National Front (Colombia) ⓘ
Carlos Lleras Restrepo → partOf → National Front (Colombia) ⓘ
Colombian Conservative Party → participatedIn → National Front (Colombia) ⓘ
La Violencia → followedBy → National Front (Colombia) ⓘ
Misael Pastrana Borrero → partOf → National Front (Colombia) ⓘ
Guillermo León Valencia → partOf → National Front (Colombia) ⓘ