Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula

E262121

The Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula is a result in arithmetic geometry that relates the Euler characteristic of an ℓ-adic sheaf on a curve over a finite field to local invariants such as conductors and ramification data.

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Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical theorem
result in arithmetic geometry
appearsIn SGA 7
appliesTo smooth projective curves over finite fields
ℓ-adic sheaves
assumes ℓ different from the characteristic of the base finite field
characterizes Euler–Poincaré characteristic of ℓ-adic cohomology
concerns relationship between global and local arithmetic invariants
wild and tame ramification
context curves over finite fields
ℓ-adic cohomology
describes Euler characteristic of ℓ-adic sheaves on curves over finite fields
field algebraic geometry
arithmetic geometry
number theory
formalism derived functor cohomology
ℓ-adic sheaf theory
generalizes classical conductor–discriminant relations
hasCodomain integers (Euler characteristic values)
hasDomain curves over finite fields
holdsFor constructible ℓ-adic sheaves
lisse ℓ-adic sheaves on open subsets of curves
involves Galois representations
local monodromy
ramification filtration
étale cohomology
isPartOf Grothendieck’s theory of ℓ-adic sheaves
isRelatedTo Hasse–Weil zeta function
Riemann–Hurwitz formula
Weil conjectures
language étale topology
namedAfter Alexander Grothendieck
André Ogg
Igor Shafarevich
relates global Euler characteristic to sum of local conductors
relatesTo Artin conductor
Swan conductor
local invariants of ℓ-adic sheaves
ramification data
typeOf Euler–Poincaré characteristic formula
usedFor computing Euler characteristics of ℓ-adic sheaves
studying ramification of Galois representations attached to sheaves
usedIn study of local factors of zeta functions of curves
theory of L-functions over function fields

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Riemann–Hurwitz formula relatedTo Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula