Fort Drum

E253499

Fort Drum is a heavily fortified concrete sea fort in the Philippines, built on an island in Manila Bay and often called the “concrete battleship” for its ship-like appearance and armament.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Fort Drum canonical 6

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf coastal defense fortification ⓘ
military installation ⓘ
sea fort ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Concrete Battleship ⓘ
Fortress El Fraile ⓘ
armament 4 × 14-inch guns in two twin turrets ⓘ
4 × 6-inch guns in casemates ⓘ
anti-aircraft guns ⓘ
builtBy United States Army ⓘ
builtUnder Taft Board coastal defense program ⓘ
captureDate May 1942 ⓘ
capturedBy Imperial Japanese Army ⓘ
constructionEndDate 1914 ⓘ
constructionStartDate 1909 ⓘ
country Philippines ⓘ
currentStatus ruin ⓘ
currentUse abandoned military fortification ⓘ
designedAs concrete battleship ⓘ
feature casemated secondary batteries ⓘ
crew quarters ⓘ
heavily fortified concrete structure ⓘ
observation and fire-control stations ⓘ
ship-like appearance ⓘ
turreted main guns ⓘ
underground magazines ⓘ
garrisonedBy Philippine Scouts ⓘ
United States Army Coast Artillery Corps ⓘ
height approximately 40 feet above waterline ⓘ
length approximately 350 feet ⓘ
locatedIn Cavite, Philippines ⓘ
linked to: Cavite

Manila Bay ⓘ
locatedOn El Fraile Island ⓘ
linked to: Caballo Island
material reinforced concrete ⓘ
namedAfter Brigadier General Richard Coulter Drum ⓘ
notableEvent siege during the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in 1942 ⓘ
partOf Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays ⓘ
United States coastal defenses in the Philippines ⓘ
purpose harbor defense of Manila Bay ⓘ
recaptureDate April 1945 ⓘ
recapturedBy United States forces ⓘ
recaptureMethod injection of fuel and explosives into interior to neutralize garrison ⓘ
significance key element of early 20th-century U.S. coastal defense strategy in the Philippines ⓘ
unique example of a concrete sea fort shaped like a battleship ⓘ
tourism occasional destination for historical and military enthusiasts ⓘ
usedDuring World War I ⓘ
World War II ⓘ
wallThickness up to 36 feet of concrete ⓘ
width approximately 144 feet ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.