Annex 9 Climate Change Impacts
E25311
Annex of an international environmental agreement
component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement
Annex 9 Climate Change Impacts is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that addresses how climate change affects the Great Lakes ecosystem and guides cooperative adaptation and mitigation actions by the parties.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Annex 9 Climate Change Impacts canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T200091 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex 9 Climate Change Impacts Context triple: [Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement, hasAnnex, Annex 9 Climate Change Impacts]
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A.
Annex 2: decision instrument for notification of events
Annex 2: decision instrument for notification of events is a core decision-making tool within the International Health Regulations (2005) that guides countries in determining which public health events must be reported to the World Health Organization.
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B.
Office of Climate Change
The Office of Climate Change is a division within New York State’s environmental agency that develops and implements policies and programs to address climate change impacts and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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C.
MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change
The MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change is a multidisciplinary research initiative that integrates climate science, economics, and policy analysis to inform strategies for addressing global environmental and climate challenges.
-
D.
Center for Global Change Science
The Center for Global Change Science is an MIT research center that advances understanding of the Earth’s climate system and global environmental change through interdisciplinary science and modeling.
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E.
Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks
The Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks is an official annual report that quantifies and analyzes the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions and removals across economic sectors to track progress and inform climate policy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex 9 Climate Change Impacts Target entity description: Annex 9 Climate Change Impacts is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that addresses how climate change affects the Great Lakes ecosystem and guides cooperative adaptation and mitigation actions by the parties.
-
A.
Annex 2: decision instrument for notification of events
Annex 2: decision instrument for notification of events is a core decision-making tool within the International Health Regulations (2005) that guides countries in determining which public health events must be reported to the World Health Organization.
-
B.
Office of Climate Change
The Office of Climate Change is a division within New York State’s environmental agency that develops and implements policies and programs to address climate change impacts and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
-
C.
MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change
The MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change is a multidisciplinary research initiative that integrates climate science, economics, and policy analysis to inform strategies for addressing global environmental and climate challenges.
-
D.
Center for Global Change Science
The Center for Global Change Science is an MIT research center that advances understanding of the Earth’s climate system and global environmental change through interdisciplinary science and modeling.
-
E.
Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks
The Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks is an official annual report that quantifies and analyzes the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions and removals across economic sectors to track progress and inform climate policy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (25)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Annex of an international environmental agreement
ⓘ
component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement ⓘ |
| addresses |
how climate change affects aquatic ecosystems in the Great Lakes
ⓘ
how climate change affects coastal ecosystems in the Great Lakes ⓘ how climate change affects human uses of Great Lakes water ⓘ how climate change affects water quality in the Great Lakes ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
increase resilience of the Great Lakes ecosystem to climate change
ⓘ
inform decision-making related to climate change in the Great Lakes Basin ⓘ promote adaptation measures in the Great Lakes region ⓘ promote mitigation measures in the Great Lakes region ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Great Lakes Basin
ⓘ
linked to:
Great Lakes region
Great Lakes ecosystem ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
adaptation to climate change
ⓘ
climate change impacts on the Great Lakes ⓘ mitigation of climate change ⓘ |
| guides | cooperative actions by the Parties to the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement ⓘ |
| hasParty |
Government of Canada
ⓘ
linked to:
Canadian federal government (Ottawa)
Government of the United States of America ⓘ
linked to:
United States government
|
| isUnder |
Canada–United States Great Lakes governance framework
ⓘ
linked to:
Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement
|
| partOf | Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement ⓘ |
| relatesTo |
assessment of climate change vulnerabilities in the Great Lakes Basin
ⓘ
binational climate change science and monitoring in the Great Lakes ⓘ information sharing on climate change between Canada and the United States ⓘ integration of climate change considerations into Great Lakes management ⓘ |
| supports | binational coordination on climate change in the Great Lakes ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Annex 9 Climate Change Impacts Description of subject: Annex 9 Climate Change Impacts is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that addresses how climate change affects the Great Lakes ecosystem and guides cooperative adaptation and mitigation actions by the parties.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.