Airavatesvara Temple

E245271

Chola temple Dravidian-style temple Hindu temple UNESCO World Heritage Site medieval Indian temple

Airavatesvara Temple is a 12th-century Dravidian-style Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India, renowned as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of Chola architecture and sculpture.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Airavatesvara Temple, Darasuram	6
Airavatesvara Temple canonical	3

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2205610 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Airavatesvara Temple
Context triple: [Kumbakonam, Madras Presidency, British India, hasLandmark, Airavatesvara Temple]

A. Perur Pateeswarar Temple
Perur Pateeswarar Temple is an ancient and prominent Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, renowned for its rich Chola-era architecture and cultural significance in Tamil Nadu, India.
B. Kapaleeshwarar Temple
Kapaleeshwarar Temple is a historic and prominent Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, renowned for its Dravidian architecture and cultural significance in Chennai, India.
C. Brihadeeswarar Temple
Brihadeeswarar Temple is a UNESCO-listed, 11th-century Chola-era Hindu temple in Thanjavur, India, renowned for its grand Dravidian architecture and towering vimana dedicated to Lord Shiva.
D. Sasbahu Temple
Sasbahu Temple is an 11th-century twin temple complex in Gwalior, India, renowned for its intricate sandstone carvings and dedication to Vishnu.
E. Garud Govind Temple
Garud Govind Temple is a Hindu temple in Vrindavan dedicated to Lord Vishnu (Govind) and his divine mount Garuda, attracting devotees and pilgrims for worship and darshan.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Airavatesvara Temple
Target entity description: Airavatesvara Temple is a 12th-century Dravidian-style Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India, renowned as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of Chola architecture and sculpture.

A. Perur Pateeswarar Temple
Perur Pateeswarar Temple is an ancient and prominent Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, renowned for its rich Chola-era architecture and cultural significance in Tamil Nadu, India.
B. Kapaleeshwarar Temple
Kapaleeshwarar Temple is a historic and prominent Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, renowned for its Dravidian architecture and cultural significance in Chennai, India.
C. Brihadeeswarar Temple
Brihadeeswarar Temple is a UNESCO-listed, 11th-century Chola-era Hindu temple in Thanjavur, India, renowned for its grand Dravidian architecture and towering vimana dedicated to Lord Shiva.
D. Sasbahu Temple
Sasbahu Temple is an 11th-century twin temple complex in Gwalior, India, renowned for its intricate sandstone carvings and dedication to Vishnu.
E. Garud Govind Temple
Garud Govind Temple is a Hindu temple in Vrindavan dedicated to Lord Vishnu (Govind) and his divine mount Garuda, attracting devotees and pilgrims for worship and darshan.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Chola temple ⓘ Dravidian-style temple ⓘ Hindu temple ⓘ UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ medieval Indian temple ⓘ
architecturalStyle	Chola architecture ⓘ linked to: Great Living Chola Temples Dravidian architecture ⓘ linked to: Dravidian temple architecture
associatedWith	Airavata ⓘ linked to: Airavati Indra ⓘ
builtBy	Rajaraja II ⓘ
builtByDynasty	Chola dynasty ⓘ
builtInCentury	12th century ⓘ
constructionPeriod	reign of Rajaraja II ⓘ
country	India ⓘ
culturalSignificance	important Shaivite pilgrimage site ⓘ masterpiece of Chola architecture ⓘ
dedicatedTo	Shiva ⓘ
district	Thanjavur district ⓘ
features	bronze sculptures ⓘ intricate stone carvings ⓘ mandapa ⓘ relief panels ⓘ sculpted pillars ⓘ stone chariot-like front mandapa ⓘ vimana ⓘ
heritageDesignation	UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ protected monument of national importance in India ⓘ
knownFor	architectural precision ⓘ detailed narrative friezes ⓘ fine Chola-period stone sculpture ⓘ
locatedIn	Darasuram ⓘ India ⓘ Tamil Nadu ⓘ Thanjavur district ⓘ
material	stone ⓘ
partOf	Great Living Chola Temples ⓘ
primaryDeity	Airavatesvara (form of Shiva) ⓘ
religion	Hinduism ⓘ
sharesWorldHeritageListingWith	Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur ⓘ linked to: Brihadeeswarar Temple Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple ⓘ linked to: Gangaikonda Cholapuram
state	Tamil Nadu ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria	(ii) ⓘ (iii) ⓘ (iv) ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageRegion	Asia-Pacific ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageSerialProperty	Great Living Chola Temples ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageStatus	inscribed ⓘ

How these facts were elicited