Battle of Cedar Creek
E245207
The Battle of Cedar Creek was a major 1864 Civil War engagement in the Shenandoah Valley that secured Union control of the region and boosted Northern morale late in the war.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Cedar Creek canonical | 20 |
| Battle of Cedar Creek, fought October 19, 1864 | 1 |
| Battle of Opequon | 1 |
| Union victory at Battle of Cedar Creek | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2204121 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cedar Creek Context triple: [Philip Sheridan, notableBattle, Battle of Cedar Creek]
-
A.
Battle of Beaver Dam Creek
The Battle of Beaver Dam Creek was an 1862 American Civil War engagement near Richmond, Virginia, in which Union forces repelled Confederate attacks during the Peninsula Campaign’s Seven Days Battles.
-
B.
Cibecue Creek battle
The Cibecue Creek battle was an 1881 clash in Arizona Territory between U.S. Army forces and White Mountain Apache that marked a major turning point in the Apache Wars by intensifying resistance and mistrust on both sides.
-
C.
Battle of Belmont
The Battle of Belmont was an early engagement of the Second Boer War in November 1899, in which British forces under Lord Methuen fought Boer commandos in the Northern Cape while advancing to relieve the besieged town of Kimberley.
-
D.
Battle of Fishing Creek
The Battle of Fishing Creek was a 1780 American Revolutionary War engagement in South Carolina in which British forces under Banastre Tarleton surprised and defeated Patriot militia led by Thomas Sumter.
-
E.
Battle of Sailor’s Creek
The Battle of Sailor’s Creek was a major Union victory in April 1865 that shattered a large portion of Robert E. Lee’s army during its retreat, hastening the Confederate surrender at Appomattox.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cedar Creek Target entity description: The Battle of Cedar Creek was a major 1864 Civil War engagement in the Shenandoah Valley that secured Union control of the region and boosted Northern morale late in the war.
-
A.
Battle of Beaver Dam Creek
The Battle of Beaver Dam Creek was an 1862 American Civil War engagement near Richmond, Virginia, in which Union forces repelled Confederate attacks during the Peninsula Campaign’s Seven Days Battles.
-
B.
Cibecue Creek battle
The Cibecue Creek battle was an 1881 clash in Arizona Territory between U.S. Army forces and White Mountain Apache that marked a major turning point in the Apache Wars by intensifying resistance and mistrust on both sides.
-
C.
Battle of Belmont
The Battle of Belmont was an early engagement of the Second Boer War in November 1899, in which British forces under Lord Methuen fought Boer commandos in the Northern Cape while advancing to relieve the besieged town of Kimberley.
-
D.
Battle of Fishing Creek
The Battle of Fishing Creek was a 1780 American Revolutionary War engagement in South Carolina in which British forces under Banastre Tarleton surprised and defeated Patriot militia led by Thomas Sumter.
-
E.
Battle of Sailor’s Creek
The Battle of Sailor’s Creek was a major Union victory in April 1865 that shattered a large portion of Robert E. Lee’s army during its retreat, hastening the Confederate surrender at Appomattox.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
American Civil War battle
ⓘ
battle ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Battle of Belle Grove ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Philip Sheridan’s poem-inspired legend “Sheridan’s Ride”
ⓘ
linked to:
Sheridan’s Ride
|
| belligerent |
Confederate States of America
ⓘ
United States (Union) ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| campaignObjective | secure Union control of the Shenandoah Valley ⓘ |
| casualties | thousands on both sides ⓘ |
| combatant |
Confederate Army
ⓘ
linked to:
Confederate States Army
Union Army ⓘ |
| commander |
George Crook
ⓘ
Horatio G. Wright ⓘ John B. Gordon ⓘ Jubal A. Early ⓘ
linked to:
Major General Jubal A. Early
Philip H. Sheridan ⓘ
linked to:
Philip Sheridan
|
| confederateCasualtiesApprox | about 3,000 ⓘ |
| conflict | American Civil War ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| date | 1864-10-19 ⓘ |
| followedBy | end of major operations in the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign ⓘ |
| location |
Shenandoah Valley
ⓘ
near Middletown, Virginia ⓘ |
| memorial | Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park ⓘ |
| militaryUnit |
Army of the Shenandoah
ⓘ
Army of the Valley ⓘ
linked to:
Army of the Shenandoah (Confederate)
VI Corps (Union Army) ⓘ VIII Corps (Union Army) ⓘ XIX Corps (Union Army) ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
Philip Sheridan’s ride from Winchester to rally his troops
ⓘ
surprise Confederate dawn attack on Union camps ⓘ |
| partOf |
Shenandoah Valley Campaign
ⓘ
Valley Campaigns of 1864 ⓘ |
| phase |
Union counterattack in the afternoon
ⓘ
initial Confederate success ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Battle of Fisher’s Hill
ⓘ
Battle of Winchester (Third Battle of Winchester) ⓘ |
| result | Union victory ⓘ |
| river | Cedar Creek ⓘ |
| significance |
helped deny the Confederacy use of the Shenandoah Valley as a logistical base
ⓘ
last major battle in the Shenandoah Valley during the Civil War ⓘ |
| state | Virginia ⓘ |
| strategicEffect |
aided Abraham Lincoln’s 1864 reelection prospects
ⓘ
boosted Northern morale ⓘ ended major Confederate resistance in the Shenandoah Valley ⓘ secured Union control of the Shenandoah Valley ⓘ |
| territorialChange | Union retained control of the lower Shenandoah Valley ⓘ |
| theater | Eastern Theater of the American Civil War ⓘ |
| unionCasualtiesApprox | about 5,000 ⓘ |
| year | 1864 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Cedar Creek Description of subject: The Battle of Cedar Creek was a major 1864 Civil War engagement in the Shenandoah Valley that secured Union control of the region and boosted Northern morale late in the war.
Referenced by (23)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Battle of Cedar Creek
subject linked to:
Major General Jubal A. Early
linked to: Battle of Cedar Creek
linked to: Battle of Cedar Creek
subject linked to:
General George Crook