Bay‘at al-Ridwan
E238031
Bay‘at al-Ridwan was a pivotal pledge of allegiance made by the Prophet Muhammad’s companions at Hudaybiyyah, symbolizing their unwavering commitment and leading to divine approval referenced in Islamic tradition.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bay‘at al-Ridwan canonical | 3 |
| Bayat al-Ridwan | 2 |
| Bayʿat al-Ridwan | 2 |
| Pledge of al-Ridwan | 2 |
| Bayʿat al‑Ridhwan | 1 |
| Pledge of al-Ridwan (Bayat al-Ridwan) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2135938 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bay‘at al-Ridwan Context triple: [Surah Al-Fath, mentions, Bay‘at al-Ridwan]
-
A.
Mother of the Believers
Mother of the Believers is an honorific Islamic title given to the wives of the Prophet Muhammad, signifying their revered and maternal status within the Muslim community.
-
B.
Badhl al-Majhud
Badhl al-Majhud is a renowned multi-volume scholarly commentary on the hadith collection Sunan Abu Dawud, widely used in advanced Islamic studies.
-
C.
Al Kamil
Al Kamil is a town and governorate in western Saudi Arabia known for its location within the mountainous and desert landscapes of the Makkah region.
-
D.
Al-Muzahimiyah
Al-Muzahimiyah is a town in central Saudi Arabia that serves as a growing satellite community west of Riyadh.
-
E.
Sulh-i Kul
Sulh-i Kul was a Mughal-era doctrine of universal peace and tolerance that promoted religious harmony and equal treatment of all faiths in the empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bay‘at al-Ridwan Target entity description: Bay‘at al-Ridwan was a pivotal pledge of allegiance made by the Prophet Muhammad’s companions at Hudaybiyyah, symbolizing their unwavering commitment and leading to divine approval referenced in Islamic tradition.
-
A.
Mother of the Believers
Mother of the Believers is an honorific Islamic title given to the wives of the Prophet Muhammad, signifying their revered and maternal status within the Muslim community.
-
B.
Badhl al-Majhud
Badhl al-Majhud is a renowned multi-volume scholarly commentary on the hadith collection Sunan Abu Dawud, widely used in advanced Islamic studies.
-
C.
Al Kamil
Al Kamil is a town and governorate in western Saudi Arabia known for its location within the mountainous and desert landscapes of the Makkah region.
-
D.
Al-Muzahimiyah
Al-Muzahimiyah is a town in central Saudi Arabia that serves as a growing satellite community west of Riyadh.
-
E.
Sulh-i Kul
Sulh-i Kul was a Mughal-era doctrine of universal peace and tolerance that promoted religious harmony and equal treatment of all faiths in the empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
event in early Islamic history
ⓘ
pledge of allegiance ⓘ |
| aimedAt |
avenging Uthman ibn Affan if killed
ⓘ
defending the Prophet Muhammad ⓘ |
| associatedWithTitle |
Ahl al-Shajarah
ⓘ
People of the Tree ⓘ
linked to:
Pledge of the Tree
|
| commemoratedIn | Islamic historical works ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Bay‘at al-Shajarah
ⓘ
Pledge of Ridwan ⓘ Pledge of the Tree ⓘ |
| hasDivineApproval | yes ⓘ |
| hasKeyFigure |
Muhammad ibn Abdullah
ⓘ
linked to:
Muhammad
Prophet Muhammad ⓘ
linked to:
Muhammad
|
| hasOutcome |
divine pleasure for the participants
ⓘ
preceded the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ prestige for the participants ⓘ strengthening of Muslim unity ⓘ |
| hasParticipantGroup |
Companions of the Prophet
ⓘ
Sahaba ⓘ |
| hasSourceType |
hadith literature
ⓘ
sirah literature ⓘ |
| legalSignificance | cited in discussions of bay‘ah in Islamic jurisprudence ⓘ |
| mentionedIn |
Qur’an
ⓘ
linked to:
Quran
|
| numberOfParticipantsApprox |
1400
ⓘ
1500 ⓘ |
| occurredDuring |
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah negotiations
ⓘ
linked to:
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
|
| participantsReceiveTitle | People of Ridwan ⓘ |
| pledgeContent |
companions pledged not to flee
ⓘ
companions pledged to fight to the death if necessary ⓘ |
| quranicDescription | Allah was pleased with the believers when they pledged under the tree ⓘ |
| referencedInQuranSurah |
Surah al-Fath
ⓘ
linked to:
Surah Al-Fath
|
| referencedInQuranVerse | Qur’an 48:18 ⓘ |
| relatedEvent | Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ |
| relatedToPerson |
Uthman ibn Affan
ⓘ
linked to:
Caliph Uthman ibn Affan
|
| religiousContext | Islam ⓘ |
| symbolizes |
loyalty to the Prophet Muhammad
ⓘ
readiness for sacrifice ⓘ unwavering commitment of the companions ⓘ |
| theologicalSignificance | evidence of Allah’s pleasure with the companions who pledged ⓘ |
| tookPlaceAt |
Hudaybiyyah
ⓘ
linked to:
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
|
| tookPlaceIn | Arabian Peninsula ⓘ |
| tookPlaceInGregorianYear | 628 CE ⓘ |
| tookPlaceInIslamicYear | 6 AH ⓘ |
| tookPlaceInRegion | Hejaz ⓘ |
| tookPlaceNear |
Makkah
ⓘ
linked to:
Mecca
Mecca ⓘ |
| tookPlaceUnder | a tree ⓘ |
| triggeredBy | rumor of Uthman ibn Affan’s killing ⓘ |
| viewedAs |
pivotal event in Seerah
ⓘ
turning point in relations between Muslims and Quraysh ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Bay‘at al-Ridwan Description of subject: Bay‘at al-Ridwan was a pivotal pledge of allegiance made by the Prophet Muhammad’s companions at Hudaybiyyah, symbolizing their unwavering commitment and leading to divine approval referenced in Islamic tradition.
Referenced by (11)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Bay‘at al-Ridwan
linked to: Bay‘at al-Ridwan
subject linked to:
Surah 48 of the Qur’an
linked to: Bay‘at al-Ridwan
linked to: Bay‘at al-Ridwan
linked to: Bay‘at al-Ridwan
linked to: Bay‘at al-Ridwan
linked to: Bay‘at al-Ridwan
linked to: Bay‘at al-Ridwan