Jaish-e-Mohammed
E236377
Jaish-e-Mohammed is a Pakistan-based Islamist militant organization known for carrying out attacks primarily in Indian-administered Kashmir and being designated as a terrorist group by multiple countries and international bodies.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jaish-e-Mohammed canonical | 5 |
| Pakistani jihadist network | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2083988 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jaish-e-Mohammed Context triple: [Kashmir conflict, hasInsurgentGroup, Jaish-e-Mohammed]
-
A.
Lashkar-e-Taiba
Lashkar-e-Taiba is a Pakistan-based Islamist militant organization known for carrying out attacks in India, including the 2008 Mumbai attacks, and is designated as a terrorist group by multiple countries.
-
B.
Hizbul Mujahideen
Hizbul Mujahideen is a Pakistan-backed Islamist militant organization active in the Kashmir region, known for its armed insurgency against Indian rule.
-
C.
Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Palestinian Islamic Jihad is a Palestinian Islamist militant organization known for armed resistance and attacks against Israel, particularly through suicide bombings and rocket fire.
-
D.
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Egyptian Islamic Jihad was a militant Islamist organization from Egypt known for its violent campaign to overthrow the Egyptian government and its later merger into al-Qaeda’s global jihadist network.
-
E.
Hizb-i Islami Khalis
Hizb-i Islami Khalis was an Afghan Islamist mujahideen faction led by Mohammad Yunus Khalis that became prominent for its armed resistance against the Soviet-backed government during the 1980s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jaish-e-Mohammed Target entity description: Jaish-e-Mohammed is a Pakistan-based Islamist militant organization known for carrying out attacks primarily in Indian-administered Kashmir and being designated as a terrorist group by multiple countries and international bodies.
-
A.
Lashkar-e-Taiba
Lashkar-e-Taiba is a Pakistan-based Islamist militant organization known for carrying out attacks in India, including the 2008 Mumbai attacks, and is designated as a terrorist group by multiple countries.
-
B.
Hizbul Mujahideen
Hizbul Mujahideen is a Pakistan-backed Islamist militant organization active in the Kashmir region, known for its armed insurgency against Indian rule.
-
C.
Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Palestinian Islamic Jihad is a Palestinian Islamist militant organization known for armed resistance and attacks against Israel, particularly through suicide bombings and rocket fire.
-
D.
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Egyptian Islamic Jihad was a militant Islamist organization from Egypt known for its violent campaign to overthrow the Egyptian government and its later merger into al-Qaeda’s global jihadist network.
-
E.
Hizb-i Islami Khalis
Hizb-i Islami Khalis was an Afghan Islamist mujahideen faction led by Mohammad Yunus Khalis that became prominent for its armed resistance against the Soviet-backed government during the 1980s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Islamist organization
ⓘ
jihadist group ⓘ militant organization ⓘ terrorist organization ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Pakistani jihadist networks ⓘ |
| conflict |
Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
ⓘ
linked to:
Kashmir conflict
Kashmir conflict ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Pakistan ⓘ |
| designatedAsTerroristBy |
Australia
ⓘ
Canada ⓘ European Union ⓘ India ⓘ Pakistan ⓘ United Arab Emirates ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ United Nations Security Council ⓘ United States ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| foundedAfter | release of Masood Azhar from Indian custody in 1999 ⓘ |
| foundedBy | Masood Azhar ⓘ |
| foundedInYear | 2000 ⓘ |
| founder | Masood Azhar ⓘ |
| goal |
establishment of Islamist rule in Kashmir
ⓘ
separation of Jammu and Kashmir from India ⓘ |
| hasAlias |
Army of Muhammad
ⓘ
JeM ⓘ |
| hasDesignation | terrorist organization ⓘ |
| hasLeader | Masood Azhar ⓘ |
| headquartersLocation |
Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
ⓘ
linked to:
Bahawalpur
|
| ideology |
Islamism
ⓘ
jihadism ⓘ |
| linkedTo |
Taliban
ⓘ
al-Qaeda ⓘ |
| nameMeaning | Army of Muhammad ⓘ |
| notableAttack |
2001 Indian Parliament attack
ⓘ
2016 Pathankot attack ⓘ 2016 Uri attack ⓘ 2019 Pulwama attack ⓘ |
| operatesIn |
India
ⓘ
Indian-administered Kashmir ⓘ
linked to:
Jammu and Kashmir
Pakistan ⓘ |
| primaryAreaOfOperations | Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| religiousOrientation |
Deobandi Islam
ⓘ
linked to:
Deobandi Sunni Islam
Sunni Islam ⓘ |
| target |
Indian government installations
ⓘ
Indian security forces ⓘ
linked to:
Indian Armed Forces
civilians in Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| trainingCampsLocation |
Pakistan-administered Kashmir
ⓘ
linked to:
Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Punjab, Pakistan ⓘ |
| usesTactics |
car bombing
ⓘ
fidayeen attacks ⓘ small-arms attacks ⓘ suicide bombing ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jaish-e-Mohammed Description of subject: Jaish-e-Mohammed is a Pakistan-based Islamist militant organization known for carrying out attacks primarily in Indian-administered Kashmir and being designated as a terrorist group by multiple countries and international bodies.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Jaish-e-Mohammed