Lamassu sculptures

E235966

Lamassu sculptures are monumental Assyrian protective deities depicted as winged human-headed bulls or lions that once guarded the entrances of palaces and cities in ancient Mesopotamia.

All labels observed (9)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Assyrian protective deity depiction ⓘ
guardian figure ⓘ
monumental sculpture ⓘ
relief sculpture ⓘ
associatedWith Assyrian kingship ⓘ
culture Ancient Mesopotamia ⓘ
linked to: Mesopotamia

Neo-Assyrian Empire ⓘ
currentLocation British Museum ⓘ
Louvre Museum ⓘ
Metropolitan Museum of Art ⓘ
Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago ⓘ
depicts winged human-headed bull ⓘ
winged human-headed lion ⓘ
floruit 7th century BCE ⓘ
8th century BCE ⓘ
9th century BCE ⓘ
function guardian of city gates ⓘ
guardian of palace entrances ⓘ
protective deity ⓘ
heritageStatus part of Mesopotamian cultural heritage ⓘ
iconographicFeature bull or lion body ⓘ
five legs in profile and frontal views ⓘ
human head with horned crown ⓘ
large feathered wings ⓘ
inscriptions Akkadian cuneiform inscriptions ⓘ
languageOfInscriptions Akkadian ⓘ
material alabaster ⓘ
gypsum ⓘ
limestone ⓘ
notableSite Khorsabad ⓘ
Nimrud ⓘ
Nineveh ⓘ
originRegion Assyria ⓘ
Northern Mesopotamia ⓘ
linked to: Upper Mesopotamia
period Neo-Assyrian period ⓘ
linked to: Neo-Assyrian Empire
placedAt city gates ⓘ
palace gateways ⓘ
throne room entrances ⓘ
purpose to display royal power ⓘ
to protect the king ⓘ
to ward off evil ⓘ
religion Mesopotamian religion ⓘ
scriptUsedOnInscriptions cuneiform ⓘ
style Assyrian palace relief style ⓘ
symbolism combination of human intelligence, animal strength, and divine power ⓘ
technique carved from single monolithic blocks ⓘ
carved in high relief ⓘ
transport moved with sledges and rollers in antiquity ⓘ
typicalHeight 3–6 meters ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Liberty Memorial → hasPart → Assyrian Sphinxes ⓘ
linked to: Lamassu sculptures
Near Eastern art → hasNotableWork → Lamassu guardian figures ⓘ
linked to: Lamassu sculptures
Nimrud → knownFor → lamassu statues ⓘ
linked to: Lamassu sculptures
Kalhu → knownFor → lamassu sculptures ⓘ
linked to: Lamassu sculptures
Assyrian religion → iconographyIncludes → lamassu ⓘ
linked to: Lamassu sculptures
Cherubim → influencedBy → Mesopotamian lamassu ⓘ
subject linked to: cherubim
linked to: Lamassu sculptures
Cherubim → influencedBy → Assyrian winged bulls ⓘ
subject linked to: cherubim
linked to: Lamassu sculptures
The Invisible Enemy Should Not Exist → basedOn → Nergal Gate lamassu ⓘ
linked to: Lamassu sculptures
Fortress of Sargon → hasFeature → lamassu statues ⓘ
linked to: Lamassu sculptures
Calah → knownFor → lamassu sculptures ⓘ
linked to: Lamassu sculptures
Northwest Palace of Ashurnasirpal II → knownFor → lamassu sculptures ⓘ
linked to: Lamassu sculptures