Article 35A of the Constitution of India
E234687
Article 35A of the Constitution of India was a now-abrogated provision that empowered the Jammu and Kashmir legislature to define “permanent residents” and grant them special rights and privileges, making it a central legal issue in the Kashmir conflict.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 35A of the Constitution of India canonical | 6 |
| Article 35A of the Constitution of India through a Presidential Order | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2083978 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 35A of the Constitution of India Context triple: [Kashmir conflict, relatedToLaw, Article 35A of the Constitution of India]
-
A.
Article 370 of the Constitution of India
Article 370 of the Constitution of India was a now-abrogated provision that granted special autonomous status to the former state of Jammu and Kashmir, making it central to the region’s political and constitutional dispute.
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B.
Article 54 of the Constitution of India
Article 54 of the Constitution of India lays down the provisions for the election of the President of India, including the composition of the electoral college responsible for choosing the President.
-
C.
Article 53 of the Constitution of India
Article 53 of the Constitution of India vests the executive power of the Union in the President of India and outlines how that power is to be exercised, including through subordinate officers.
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D.
Article 84 of the Constitution of India
Article 84 of the Constitution of India lays down the qualifications required for a person to become a member of Parliament, including the Rajya Sabha.
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E.
Article 93 of the Constitution of India
Article 93 of the Constitution of India is the provision that mandates the Lok Sabha to choose its Speaker and Deputy Speaker and lays down the constitutional basis for these presiding officers of the lower house of Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 35A of the Constitution of India Target entity description: Article 35A of the Constitution of India was a now-abrogated provision that empowered the Jammu and Kashmir legislature to define “permanent residents” and grant them special rights and privileges, making it a central legal issue in the Kashmir conflict.
-
A.
Article 370 of the Constitution of India
Article 370 of the Constitution of India was a now-abrogated provision that granted special autonomous status to the former state of Jammu and Kashmir, making it central to the region’s political and constitutional dispute.
-
B.
Article 54 of the Constitution of India
Article 54 of the Constitution of India lays down the provisions for the election of the President of India, including the composition of the electoral college responsible for choosing the President.
-
C.
Article 53 of the Constitution of India
Article 53 of the Constitution of India vests the executive power of the Union in the President of India and outlines how that power is to be exercised, including through subordinate officers.
-
D.
Article 84 of the Constitution of India
Article 84 of the Constitution of India lays down the qualifications required for a person to become a member of Parliament, including the Rajya Sabha.
-
E.
Article 93 of the Constitution of India
Article 93 of the Constitution of India is the provision that mandates the Lok Sabha to choose its Speaker and Deputy Speaker and lays down the constitutional basis for these presiding officers of the lower house of Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (36)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
article of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
constitutional provision ⓘ |
| abrogatedAlongWith | Article 370 of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| abrogatedBy | Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019 ⓘ |
| abrogatedOn | 5 August 2019 ⓘ |
| affectedGroup |
non‑residents of Jammu and Kashmir
ⓘ
permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| allowed |
Jammu and Kashmir legislature to impose restrictions on fundamental rights of non‑residents regarding employment
ⓘ
Jammu and Kashmir legislature to impose restrictions on fundamental rights of non‑residents regarding property ⓘ |
| appliedIn |
State of Jammu and Kashmir
ⓘ
linked to:
Jammu and Kashmir
|
| challengedBefore | Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| constitutionalLocation | Part III (Fundamental Rights) via Presidential Order ⓘ |
| controversial | yes ⓘ |
| country | India ⓘ |
| dateOfIntroduction | 1954 ⓘ |
| empowered | Jammu and Kashmir legislature ⓘ |
| grantedPowerToDefine | permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| grantedPowerToProvide | special rights and privileges to permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| insertedBy | Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 ⓘ |
| insertedUnder | Article 370 of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| introducedBy | Presidential Order of 1954 ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
Republic of India
ⓘ
linked to:
India
|
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalSubject |
Kashmir conflict
ⓘ
special status of Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| linkedTo | special autonomous status of Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| partOf | Constitution of India ⓘ |
| providedFor |
restrictions on acquisition of immovable property in Jammu and Kashmir by non‑residents
ⓘ
special employment rights for permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ special scholarship and educational benefits for permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ special welfare and other public aid for permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Article 370 of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| sourceOfDebate |
equality before law under Article 14 of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
federalism in India ⓘ procedure for amending the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| status | abrogated ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 35A of the Constitution of India Description of subject: Article 35A of the Constitution of India was a now-abrogated provision that empowered the Jammu and Kashmir legislature to define “permanent residents” and grant them special rights and privileges, making it a central legal issue in the Kashmir conflict.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
→
supportedInstrument
→
Article 35A of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
subject linked to:
National Conference
Article 370 of the Constitution of India
→
enabled
→
Article 35A of the Constitution of India through a Presidential Order
ⓘ
linked to: Article 35A of the Constitution of India
Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019
→
relatedTo
→
Article 35A of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954
→
relatedTo
→
Article 35A of the Constitution of India
ⓘ