Conquest of the Desert

E231499

The Conquest of the Desert was a late 19th-century Argentine military campaign that violently expanded national control over Patagonia and the Pampas by subjugating and dispossessing Indigenous peoples.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Conquest of the Desert canonical 12
The Conquest of the Desert 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Argentine military campaign ⓘ
historical event ⓘ
military campaign ⓘ
commander Julio Argentino Roca ⓘ
commemoratedBy monuments to Julio Argentino Roca in Argentina ⓘ
controversy disputes over monuments and place names honoring its leaders ⓘ
public debate in Argentina over its characterization as genocide ⓘ
country Argentina ⓘ
endTime 1880s ⓘ
followedBy agrarian expansion in southern Argentina ⓘ
intensified European immigration to Argentina ⓘ
hasEffect consolidation of Argentine national territory ⓘ
demographic decline of Indigenous populations in the region ⓘ
expansion of cattle ranching in Patagonia and the Pampas ⓘ
marginalization of surviving Indigenous communities ⓘ
historicalAssessment often described as genocidal by some historians ⓘ
widely criticized as a campaign of ethnic violence ⓘ
leader Julio Argentino Roca ⓘ
location Pampas ⓘ
Patagonia ⓘ
Southern Argentina ⓘ
linked to: southern Argentina
mainPhaseEnd 1885 ⓘ
mainPhaseStart 1878 ⓘ
method destruction of Indigenous settlements ⓘ
forced removal of Indigenous peoples ⓘ
military offensive ⓘ
objective appropriation of Indigenous lands ⓘ
expand Argentine state control over Patagonia ⓘ
expand Argentine state control over the Pampas ⓘ
subjugation of Indigenous peoples ⓘ
opponent Mapuche peoples ⓘ
linked to: Mapuche people

Pampas Indigenous groups ⓘ
linked to: Querandí people

Ranquel peoples ⓘ
Tehuelche peoples ⓘ
linked to: Tehuelche
participant Argentine Army ⓘ
Argentine National Guard ⓘ
partOf Argentine nation-building in the 19th century ⓘ
precededBy frontier conflicts between settlers and Indigenous peoples in Argentina ⓘ
relatedTo Argentine–Mapuche conflicts ⓘ
history of Indigenous peoples in Argentina ⓘ
territorial expansion of Argentina in the 19th century ⓘ
result Argentine control over Patagonia ⓘ
Argentine control over the Pampas ⓘ
dispossession of Indigenous communities ⓘ
large-scale land redistribution to settlers and elites ⓘ
mass displacement of Indigenous populations ⓘ
startTime 1870s ⓘ
timePeriod late 19th century ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Argentine Army → conflict → Conquest of the Desert ⓘ
Argentine Civil Wars → relatedTo → Conquest of the Desert ⓘ
Wallmapu → isRelatedToHistoricalEvent → Conquest of the Desert ⓘ
Occupation of Araucanía → relatedTo → Conquest of the Desert ⓘ
Mapuche territory → historicalEvent → Conquest of the Desert ⓘ
Selk'nam genocide → historicalContext → Conquest of the Desert ⓘ
Julio Argentino Roca → knownFor → Conquest of the Desert ⓘ
Julio Argentino Roca → militaryConflict → Conquest of the Desert ⓘ
Argentine–Mapuche conflicts → significantEvent → Conquest of the Desert ⓘ
Argentine–Mapuche conflicts → relatedTo → Conquest of the Desert ⓘ
Mapuche warriors → conflict → Conquest of the Desert ⓘ
Sir Hal Colebatch → notableWork → The Conquest of the Desert ⓘ
linked to: Conquest of the Desert
Ranquel peoples → involvedIn → Conquest of the Desert ⓘ