Shandong Problem

Target entity: Shandong Problem
Context triple: [May Fourth Movement, cause, Shandong Problem]

• A. Tainan Incident of 1915
  The Tainan Incident of 1915, also known as the Tapani Incident, was a major anti-Japanese uprising in colonial Taiwan led by local religious and militia leaders against Japanese rule.
• B. Mukden Incident
  The Mukden Incident was a staged 1931 explosion on a Japanese-controlled railway in Manchuria used by Japan as a pretext to invade and occupy the region.
• C. Nomonhan Incident
  The Nomonhan Incident was a 1939 border war between Japan and the Soviet Union (with Mongolia) near the Khalkhin Gol river that ended in a decisive Soviet victory and helped deter further Japanese expansion into Siberia.
• D. Marco Polo Bridge Incident
  The Marco Polo Bridge Incident was a 1937 armed clash between Japanese and Chinese troops near Beijing that escalated into full-scale war between Japan and China.
• E. Wushe Incident
  The Wushe Incident was a 1930 armed uprising by the Seediq indigenous people against Japanese colonial authorities in central Taiwan, marking one of the most significant anti-colonial rebellions during Japanese rule.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Shandong Problem
Target entity description: The Shandong Problem was a post–World War I diplomatic dispute over control of Germany’s former concessions in China’s Shandong province, which became a major flashpoint for Chinese nationalism and anti-imperialist sentiment.

• A. Tainan Incident of 1915
  The Tainan Incident of 1915, also known as the Tapani Incident, was a major anti-Japanese uprising in colonial Taiwan led by local religious and militia leaders against Japanese rule.
• B. Mukden Incident
  The Mukden Incident was a staged 1931 explosion on a Japanese-controlled railway in Manchuria used by Japan as a pretext to invade and occupy the region.
• C. Nomonhan Incident
  The Nomonhan Incident was a 1939 border war between Japan and the Soviet Union (with Mongolia) near the Khalkhin Gol river that ended in a decisive Soviet victory and helped deter further Japanese expansion into Siberia.
• D. Marco Polo Bridge Incident
  The Marco Polo Bridge Incident was a 1937 armed clash between Japanese and Chinese troops near Beijing that escalated into full-scale war between Japan and China.
• E. Wushe Incident
  The Wushe Incident was a 1930 armed uprising by the Seediq indigenous people against Japanese colonial authorities in central Taiwan, marking one of the most significant anti-colonial rebellions during Japanese rule.
• F. None of above. chosen