Roman siege of Carthage

E197619

event in the Third Punic War military campaign siege

The Roman siege of Carthage was the brutal, years-long assault (149–146 BC) in which Rome captured and destroyed the North African city of Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and Carthaginian power.

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All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
Destruction of Carthage (146 BC)	1
Roman destruction of Carthage in 146 BC	1
Roman destruction of Carthage in 146 BCE	1
Roman siege of Carthage canonical	1
Siege of Carthage (149–146 BCE)	1
Siege of Carthage (Third Punic War)	1
siege of Carthage	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1744938 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Roman siege of Carthage
Context triple: [Third Punic War, notableEvent, Roman siege of Carthage]

A. Siege of Tyre
The Siege of Tyre was Alexander the Great’s famous 332 BC assault on the heavily fortified Phoenician island city, marked by the construction of a massive causeway and resulting in a decisive Macedonian victory that secured control of the eastern Mediterranean.
B. Siege of Syracuse
The Siege of Syracuse was a major Roman military campaign during the Second Punic War, famous for the city’s prolonged resistance aided by Archimedes’ ingenious defensive war machines before its eventual capture in 212 BC.
C. Battle of Zama
The Battle of Zama was the decisive 202 BCE clash in North Africa where Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian commander Hannibal, effectively ending Carthage’s power in the western Mediterranean.
D. Vandalic War in North Africa
The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
E. Siege of Segusio
The Siege of Segusio was a military engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, forming part of the civil war that culminated in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Roman siege of Carthage
Target entity description: The Roman siege of Carthage was the brutal, years-long assault (149–146 BC) in which Rome captured and destroyed the North African city of Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and Carthaginian power.

A. Siege of Tyre
The Siege of Tyre was Alexander the Great’s famous 332 BC assault on the heavily fortified Phoenician island city, marked by the construction of a massive causeway and resulting in a decisive Macedonian victory that secured control of the eastern Mediterranean.
B. Siege of Syracuse
The Siege of Syracuse was a major Roman military campaign during the Second Punic War, famous for the city’s prolonged resistance aided by Archimedes’ ingenious defensive war machines before its eventual capture in 212 BC.
C. Battle of Zama
The Battle of Zama was the decisive 202 BCE clash in North Africa where Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian commander Hannibal, effectively ending Carthage’s power in the western Mediterranean.
D. Vandalic War in North Africa
The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
E. Siege of Segusio
The Siege of Segusio was a military engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, forming part of the civil war that culminated in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	event in the Third Punic War ⓘ military campaign ⓘ siege ⓘ
belligerent	Carthaginian state ⓘ linked to: Carthaginian Empire Roman Republic ⓘ
cause	Carthaginian resistance to Roman ultimatums ⓘ Roman demand that Carthage be dismantled and moved inland ⓘ Roman fear of renewed Carthaginian power ⓘ
combatantCommander	Hasdrubal the Boetharch ⓘ Lucius Marcius Censorinus ⓘ Manius Manilius ⓘ Scipio Aemilianus ⓘ
conflict	Third Punic War ⓘ
conflictType	siege warfare ⓘ urban warfare ⓘ
countryInvolved	Carthage ⓘ Roman Republic ⓘ
destruction	burning of Carthage ⓘ demolition of Carthaginian buildings ⓘ
duration	approximately three years ⓘ
endDate	146 BC ⓘ
followedBy	sale of many Carthaginian inhabitants into slavery ⓘ systematic destruction of the city of Carthage ⓘ
historicalPeriod	2nd century BC ⓘ
method	assault on city walls ⓘ blockade ⓘ naval operations against Carthaginian harbor ⓘ street-by-street fighting ⓘ
notableAction	Carthaginian construction of a new secret harbor exit ⓘ Roman construction of a mole to block the harbor of Carthage ⓘ final Roman assault on the Byrsa citadel ⓘ
notableCommanderForCarthage	Hasdrubal the Boetharch ⓘ
notableCommanderForRome	Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Numantinus ⓘ linked to: Scipio Aemilianus
partOf	Third Punic War ⓘ
place	Carthage ⓘ North Africa ⓘ
populationImpact	enslavement of surviving Carthaginians ⓘ large-scale killing of inhabitants ⓘ
precededBy	Roman declaration of war on Carthage in 149 BC ⓘ
rememberedFor	brutality of the final assault ⓘ symbolic end of Carthaginian civilization ⓘ
result	Roman victory ⓘ annexation of Carthaginian territory by Rome ⓘ creation of the Roman province of Africa ⓘ destruction of Carthage ⓘ end of Carthaginian political independence ⓘ
significance	contributed to Roman dominance in the western Mediterranean ⓘ eliminated Carthage as a major Mediterranean power ⓘ ended the Third Punic War ⓘ
startDate	149 BC ⓘ

How these facts were elicited