temple of Shamash
E196151
The temple of Shamash at Hatra was a major sanctuary dedicated to the Mesopotamian sun god, reflecting the city's religious and architectural significance in the Parthian period.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| temple of Shamash canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1754842 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: temple of Shamash Context triple: [Hatra, hasStructure, temple of Shamash]
-
A.
Temple of Eshmun
The Temple of Eshmun is an ancient Phoenician sanctuary near Sidon in modern-day Lebanon, dedicated to the healing god Eshmun and notable for its extensive ritual and architectural remains.
-
B.
Esagila temple complex
The Esagila temple complex was the grand religious center of ancient Babylon dedicated primarily to the god Marduk, serving as a key ceremonial and administrative hub of the city.
-
C.
Temple of Baalat Gebal
The Temple of Baalat Gebal is an ancient Phoenician sanctuary in Byblos dedicated to the city’s patron goddess, reflecting the religious and cultural significance of this early Mediterranean port.
-
D.
Temple of Maharraqa
The Temple of Maharraqa is an ancient Egyptian-Roman temple from Nubia, notable for its relocation to prevent flooding during the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
-
E.
Susa Shrine
Susa Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Japan dedicated to the storm god Susanoo, revered as one of the country’s ancient and significant religious sites.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: temple of Shamash Target entity description: The temple of Shamash at Hatra was a major sanctuary dedicated to the Mesopotamian sun god, reflecting the city's religious and architectural significance in the Parthian period.
-
A.
Temple of Eshmun
The Temple of Eshmun is an ancient Phoenician sanctuary near Sidon in modern-day Lebanon, dedicated to the healing god Eshmun and notable for its extensive ritual and architectural remains.
-
B.
Esagila temple complex
The Esagila temple complex was the grand religious center of ancient Babylon dedicated primarily to the god Marduk, serving as a key ceremonial and administrative hub of the city.
-
C.
Temple of Baalat Gebal
The Temple of Baalat Gebal is an ancient Phoenician sanctuary in Byblos dedicated to the city’s patron goddess, reflecting the religious and cultural significance of this early Mediterranean port.
-
D.
Temple of Maharraqa
The Temple of Maharraqa is an ancient Egyptian-Roman temple from Nubia, notable for its relocation to prevent flooding during the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
-
E.
Susa Shrine
Susa Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Japan dedicated to the storm god Susanoo, revered as one of the country’s ancient and significant religious sites.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
archaeological site
ⓘ
religious building ⓘ temple ⓘ |
| architecturalStyle | Parthian architecture ⓘ |
| associatedDeity | Shamash ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
solar cult
ⓘ
urban sanctuary of Hatra ⓘ |
| category |
Ancient Near Eastern temple
ⓘ
Parthian temple ⓘ Sun temple ⓘ |
| civilization | Parthian Empire ⓘ |
| country | Iraq ⓘ |
| culture | Parthian ⓘ |
| currentCondition | ruins ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | Shamash ⓘ |
| deityPantheon | Mesopotamian pantheon ⓘ |
| era | Hellenistic and Parthian periods ⓘ |
| excavatedAt | Hatra archaeological excavations ⓘ |
| function |
place of worship
ⓘ
sanctuary ⓘ |
| hasMainDeity | Shamash ⓘ |
| heritageDesignation | UNESCO World Heritage Site component ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | part of UNESCO World Heritage Site Hatra ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Hellenistic architecture
ⓘ
Mesopotamian temple traditions ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Hatra
ⓘ
Iraq ⓘ Nineveh Governorate ⓘ ancient Mesopotamia ⓘ |
| locatedOn | edge of the Syrian Desert ⓘ |
| material | stone ⓘ |
| notableFor |
monumental architecture
ⓘ
religious significance in Parthian period ⓘ |
| partOf |
Hatra archaeological site
ⓘ
linked to:
Hatra
religious complex of Hatra ⓘ |
| politicalEntityAtPeak | Kingdom of Hatra ⓘ |
| region | Upper Mesopotamia ⓘ |
| religion | Mesopotamian religion ⓘ |
| sacredCity | Hatra ⓘ |
| significance |
example of Parthian religious architecture
ⓘ
important religious center of Hatra ⓘ major sanctuary of the sun god Shamash ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSite | Hatra ⓘ |
| usedDuring |
Parthian period
ⓘ
Roman period ⓘ |
| worshippedDeityType | sun god ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: temple of Shamash Description of subject: The temple of Shamash at Hatra was a major sanctuary dedicated to the Mesopotamian sun god, reflecting the city's religious and architectural significance in the Parthian period.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
ancient city of Hatra