Suppiluliuma I

E193304

Suppiluliuma I was a powerful 14th-century BCE Hittite king who greatly expanded the empire through successful military campaigns and diplomatic maneuvering.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Suppiluliuma I canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hittite king
ancient Near Eastern ruler
monarch
battle campaigns against Mitanni
campaigns in Syria and Canaan
capital Hattusa
causeOfDeath plague
century 14th century BCE
child Arnuwanda II
Mursili II
Piyassili
Telipinu (priest)
Zannanza
country Hittite Empire
era Late Bronze Age
ethnicGroup Hittites
linked to: Hittite (Nesite)
father Tudhaliya II
foreignRelations Assyria
Babylonia
linked to: Babylon

Egypt
Mitanni
Syrian city-states
linked to: Aramean kingdoms
historicalReputation one of the greatest Hittite kings
knownFor defeat of the Mitanni kingdom
diplomatic maneuvering with Egypt and Mitanni
establishing Hittite dominance in northern Syria
expansion of the Hittite Empire
military campaigns in Syria
notableEvent intervention in the Egyptian succession crisis after the death of Tutankhamun
plague outbreak in Hatti following prisoners taken from Egypt and Syria
sending his son Zannanza to Egypt to marry an Egyptian queen (Dakhamunzu letter episode)
policy aggressive territorial expansion
installation of his sons as viceroys in conquered territories
use of vassal treaties
positionHeld King of the Hittites
predecessor Tudhaliya II
region Anatolia
reignEnd c. 1322 BCE
reignStart c. 1344 BCE
religion Hittite religion
linked to: Anatolian paganism
residence Hattusa
source Hittite diplomatic correspondence
Hittite royal annals
linked to: Hittite archives
spouse Henti
successor Arnuwanda II
Mursili II
viceroyAppointed Piyassili as viceroy in Carchemish
a son as viceroy in Aleppo

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hittite Empire peakUnder Suppiluliuma I
Mursili II father Suppiluliuma I