Malta Summit
E193182
The Malta Summit was a pivotal 1989 meeting between U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev that symbolically marked the end of the Cold War.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Malta Summit canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1744413 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Malta Summit Context triple: [George H. W. Bush–Gorbachev summits, notableMeeting, Malta Summit]
-
A.
Madrid Conference of 1991
The Madrid Conference of 1991 was a landmark U.S.- and Soviet-sponsored peace conference that for the first time brought together Israel, Arab states, and Palestinian representatives for direct negotiations aimed at resolving the Arab–Israeli conflict.
-
B.
1969 Rabat Summit
The 1969 Rabat Summit was a landmark gathering of Muslim-majority nations in Rabat, Morocco, that led to the creation of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation as a collective voice for the Islamic world.
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C.
Veintimilla summit
Veintimilla summit is a prominent secondary peak on Ecuador’s Chimborazo volcano, often used as an intermediate or alternative high point for climbers.
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D.
San Remo Conference
The San Remo Conference was a 1920 meeting of the Allied Powers after World War I that determined the postwar division of former Ottoman territories, including assigning Britain the mandate over Palestine.
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E.
Ibero-American Summit
The Ibero-American Summit is a regular meeting of heads of state and government from Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries in Europe and the Americas, focused on political dialogue, cooperation, and cultural ties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Malta Summit Target entity description: The Malta Summit was a pivotal 1989 meeting between U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev that symbolically marked the end of the Cold War.
-
A.
Madrid Conference of 1991
The Madrid Conference of 1991 was a landmark U.S.- and Soviet-sponsored peace conference that for the first time brought together Israel, Arab states, and Palestinian representatives for direct negotiations aimed at resolving the Arab–Israeli conflict.
-
B.
1969 Rabat Summit
The 1969 Rabat Summit was a landmark gathering of Muslim-majority nations in Rabat, Morocco, that led to the creation of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation as a collective voice for the Islamic world.
-
C.
Veintimilla summit
Veintimilla summit is a prominent secondary peak on Ecuador’s Chimborazo volcano, often used as an intermediate or alternative high point for climbers.
-
D.
San Remo Conference
The San Remo Conference was a 1920 meeting of the Allied Powers after World War I that determined the postwar division of former Ottoman territories, including assigning Britain the mandate over Palestine.
-
E.
Ibero-American Summit
The Ibero-American Summit is a regular meeting of heads of state and government from Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries in Europe and the Americas, focused on political dialogue, cooperation, and cultural ties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
diplomatic summit
ⓘ
international conference ⓘ |
| chairperson |
George H. W. Bush
ⓘ
Mikhail Gorbachev ⓘ |
| continent | Europe ⓘ |
| country | Malta ⓘ |
| describedBySource |
Cold War historiography
ⓘ
contemporary news reports ⓘ |
| diplomaticOutcome |
improved U.S.–Soviet relations
ⓘ
political commitment to end Cold War rivalry ⓘ |
| diplomaticProcess |
Cold War détente
ⓘ
linked to:
Detente
|
| endDate | 1989-12-03 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Paris Charter for a New Europe
ⓘ
linked to:
Charter of Paris for a New Europe
|
| follows |
Moscow Summit (1988)
ⓘ
linked to:
Reagan–Gorbachev summits
Reykjavik Summit ⓘ
linked to:
Reagan–Gorbachev summits
|
| hasEffect | symbolically marked the end of the Cold War ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | late Cold War ⓘ |
| hostedOn |
Soviet cruise ship Maxim Gorky
ⓘ
U.S. warship USS Belknap ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName |
English
ⓘ
Russian ⓘ |
| location | off the coast of Malta ⓘ |
| participant |
George H. W. Bush
ⓘ
Mikhail Gorbachev ⓘ Soviet Union ⓘ United States of America ⓘ |
| pointInTime | December 1989 ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Eastern Bloc revolutions of 1989
ⓘ
linked to:
Revolutions of 1989
fall of the Berlin Wall ⓘ |
| significantEvent | end of the Cold War ⓘ |
| startDate | 1989-12-02 ⓘ |
| statement |
Bush and Gorbachev declared that the era of U.S.–Soviet confrontation was over
ⓘ
linked to:
George H. W. Bush–Gorbachev summits
|
| topic |
European security
ⓘ
German reunification context ⓘ U.S.–Soviet relations ⓘ economic cooperation ⓘ end of East–West confrontation ⓘ strategic arms control ⓘ |
| weatherCondition | rough seas and stormy weather ⓘ |
| year | 1989 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Malta Summit Description of subject: The Malta Summit was a pivotal 1989 meeting between U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev that symbolically marked the end of the Cold War.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.