Defiance Campaign of 1952

E190036

The Defiance Campaign of 1952 was a major mass civil disobedience movement in apartheid-era South Africa, led chiefly by the African National Congress and its allies to challenge unjust segregation laws and mobilize Black South Africans into organized resistance.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
1952 Defiance Campaign 1
Defiance Campaign of 1952 canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf anti-apartheid movement ⓘ
civil disobedience campaign ⓘ
political protest ⓘ
affectedCity Cape Town ⓘ
Durban ⓘ
East London ⓘ
Johannesburg ⓘ
Port Elizabeth ⓘ
aimedAt challenging apartheid laws ⓘ
mobilizing Black South Africans ⓘ
mobilizing Coloured South Africans ⓘ
mobilizing Indian South Africans ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws ⓘ
characteristic disciplined nonviolence ⓘ
multi-racial participation ⓘ
country South Africa ⓘ
hasKeyFigure Albert Luthuli ⓘ
Oliver Tambo ⓘ
hasLeader J. B. Marks ⓘ
linked to: J.B. Marks

Moroka Lembede ⓘ
Nelson Mandela ⓘ
Walter Sisulu ⓘ
Yusuf Dadoo ⓘ
hasParticipant African National Congress Youth League ⓘ
historicalSignificance first large-scale, coordinated mass protest against apartheid laws ⓘ
turning point in the South African liberation struggle ⓘ
inspired later anti-apartheid campaigns ⓘ
location apartheid-era South Africa ⓘ
method mass civil disobedience ⓘ
nonviolent resistance ⓘ
numberOfArrests over 8000 ⓘ
opposedLaw Group Areas Act ⓘ
Separate Representation of Voters Act ⓘ
Suppression of Communism Act ⓘ
pass laws ⓘ
stock limitation regulations ⓘ
organizedBy African National Congress ⓘ
Congress Alliance ⓘ
South African Indian Congress ⓘ
result heightened state repression ⓘ
increased mass support for the ANC ⓘ
international attention to apartheid ⓘ
scale nationwide ⓘ
slogan Defiance of Unjust Laws ⓘ
We Defy ⓘ
startDate 1952 ⓘ
tactic defying curfews ⓘ
deliberate violation of segregation laws ⓘ
entering whites-only facilities ⓘ
refusing to carry passes ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

1946 Passive Resistance Campaign → inspired → Defiance Campaign of 1952 ⓘ
1946 Passive Resistance Campaign → followedBy → 1952 Defiance Campaign ⓘ
linked to: Defiance Campaign of 1952