Scardina v. Masterpiece Cakeshop
E188420
Scardina v. Masterpiece Cakeshop is a Colorado lawsuit in which attorney Autumn Scardina sued baker Jack Phillips and his bakery for refusing to create a cake celebrating her gender transition, raising renewed questions about the balance between LGBTQ+ anti-discrimination protections and religious freedom.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Scardina v. Masterpiece Cakeshop canonical | 2 |
| Scardina v. Masterpiece Cakeshop, Inc. | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1539313 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scardina v. Masterpiece Cakeshop Context triple: [Jack Phillips, legalCaseInvolved, Scardina v. Masterpiece Cakeshop]
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A.
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission is a 2018 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled, on narrow grounds, that Colorado officials had shown unconstitutional hostility toward a baker’s religious beliefs when enforcing anti-discrimination laws against his refusal to create a wedding cake for a same-sex couple.
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B.
Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd.
Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. is a Colorado bakery best known for its central role in a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case involving religious freedom and anti-discrimination laws.
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C.
DeBoer v. Snyder
DeBoer v. Snyder was a federal court case challenging Michigan’s same-sex marriage ban that became one of the key cases consolidated into the landmark Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, which legalized same-sex marriage nationwide.
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D.
Obergefell v. Hodges
Obergefell v. Hodges is the landmark 2015 U.S. Supreme Court decision that legalized same-sex marriage nationwide by ruling that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry.
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E.
United States v. Windsor
United States v. Windsor is a landmark 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down key parts of the Defense of Marriage Act, advancing federal recognition of same-sex marriages.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scardina v. Masterpiece Cakeshop Target entity description: Scardina v. Masterpiece Cakeshop is a Colorado lawsuit in which attorney Autumn Scardina sued baker Jack Phillips and his bakery for refusing to create a cake celebrating her gender transition, raising renewed questions about the balance between LGBTQ+ anti-discrimination protections and religious freedom.
-
A.
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission is a 2018 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled, on narrow grounds, that Colorado officials had shown unconstitutional hostility toward a baker’s religious beliefs when enforcing anti-discrimination laws against his refusal to create a wedding cake for a same-sex couple.
-
B.
Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd.
Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. is a Colorado bakery best known for its central role in a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case involving religious freedom and anti-discrimination laws.
-
C.
DeBoer v. Snyder
DeBoer v. Snyder was a federal court case challenging Michigan’s same-sex marriage ban that became one of the key cases consolidated into the landmark Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, which legalized same-sex marriage nationwide.
-
D.
Obergefell v. Hodges
Obergefell v. Hodges is the landmark 2015 U.S. Supreme Court decision that legalized same-sex marriage nationwide by ruling that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry.
-
E.
United States v. Windsor
United States v. Windsor is a landmark 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down key parts of the Defense of Marriage Act, advancing federal recognition of same-sex marriages.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Colorado state court case
ⓘ
civil rights case ⓘ lawsuit ⓘ |
| allegedConduct | refusal to create requested cake ⓘ |
| causeOfAction |
refusal of service in a place of public accommodation
ⓘ
violation of Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act ⓘ |
| centralConflict | conflict between LGBTQ+ equality norms and religious objections ⓘ |
| courtLevel | state trial court ⓘ |
| defendant |
Jack Phillips
ⓘ
Masterpiece Cakeshop ⓘ
linked to:
Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd.
|
| defendantOccupation | baker ⓘ |
| defendantReligiousIdentity |
Christian
ⓘ
linked to:
Christianity
|
| forum |
Colorado state court system
ⓘ
linked to:
Colorado Supreme Court
|
| implicatedRight |
right to be free from discrimination in public accommodations
ⓘ
right to free exercise of religion ⓘ right to free speech of business owners ⓘ |
| industryContext | wedding and celebration services industry ⓘ |
| involves |
custom cake design
ⓘ
gender transition cake request ⓘ transgender rights ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
Colorado
ⓘ
United States ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| legalContext |
First Amendment of the United States Constitution
ⓘ
state anti-discrimination statutes ⓘ |
| legalIssue |
alleged discrimination based on sex
ⓘ
alleged discrimination based on transgender status ⓘ free exercise of religion ⓘ free speech ⓘ |
| legalSignificance |
part of ongoing litigation involving Jack Phillips
ⓘ
tests application of anti-discrimination law to gender transition celebrations ⓘ |
| locationOfDefendantBusiness | Lakewood, Colorado ⓘ |
| mediaCoverage | national ⓘ |
| partyRoleOfAutumnScardina | attorney ⓘ |
| plaintiff | Autumn Scardina ⓘ |
| plaintiffGenderIdentity | transgender woman ⓘ |
| proceedingType | civil action ⓘ |
| publicAttention | high ⓘ |
| raisesQuestion |
extent to which religious beliefs can justify refusal of service
ⓘ
scope of protections for transgender customers under public accommodations laws ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
LGBTQ+ rights in the United States
ⓘ
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission ⓘ religious liberty litigation in the United States ⓘ |
| serviceRequested | cake celebrating gender transition ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
LGBTQ+ anti-discrimination law
ⓘ
public accommodations law ⓘ religious freedom ⓘ |
| typeOfDiscriminationAlleged | discrimination in commercial services ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Scardina v. Masterpiece Cakeshop Description of subject: Scardina v. Masterpiece Cakeshop is a Colorado lawsuit in which attorney Autumn Scardina sued baker Jack Phillips and his bakery for refusing to create a cake celebrating her gender transition, raising renewed questions about the balance between LGBTQ+ anti-discrimination protections and religious freedom.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Scardina v. Masterpiece Cakeshop