Willie Horton controversy

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The Willie Horton controversy was a highly charged political issue in the 1988 U.S. presidential campaign, centered on a convicted murderer who committed violent crimes while on furlough, and used in attack ads to portray Democratic nominee Michael Dukakis as soft on crime.

All labels observed (2)

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf campaign issue ⓘ
political controversy ⓘ
afterA Massachusetts gubernatorial tenure of Michael Dukakis ⓘ
appliesToJurisdiction Massachusetts ⓘ
characterizedAs example of fear-based campaigning ⓘ
landmark in modern negative advertising ⓘ
racially charged ⓘ
country United States ⓘ
criticizedBy Democratic Party leaders ⓘ
linked to: Democratic Party

civil rights organizations ⓘ
describedBySource direct-mail advertisements ⓘ
news media coverage ⓘ
television attack ads ⓘ
electoralOutcomeInfluence damage to Michael Dukakis’s public image ⓘ
perceived advantage for George H. W. Bush ⓘ
facetOf 1988 United States presidential election ⓘ
hasCause Massachusetts prison furlough program ⓘ
hasEffect academic debate on race and political communication ⓘ
accusations of racial dog-whistle politics ⓘ
increased salience of crime in 1988 campaign ⓘ
long-term template for crime-focused attack ads ⓘ
negative campaigning in U.S. politics ⓘ
portrayal of Michael Dukakis as soft on crime ⓘ
hasPart Willie Horton ad ⓘ
mainSubject 1988 United States presidential election ⓘ
George H. W. Bush ⓘ
Michael Dukakis ⓘ
Willie Horton ⓘ
mediaFraming law-and-order issue ⓘ
test of Dukakis’s judgment on crime ⓘ
notableWork Bush campaign "Revolving Door" ad ⓘ
independent expenditure ad by National Security Political Action Committee ⓘ
opposedTo Michael Dukakis presidential campaign ⓘ
linked to: Michael Dukakis
partOf history of U.S. presidential campaigns ⓘ
pointInTime 1988 ⓘ
politicalAlignment used by Republican Party ⓘ
significantEvent Willie Horton committing violent crimes while on furlough ⓘ
release of Willie Horton from prison on furlough ⓘ
use of Horton case in Bush campaign ads ⓘ
startTime late 1980s ⓘ
studiedIn communications and media studies ⓘ
political science literature ⓘ
race and politics scholarship ⓘ
topic crime policy ⓘ
negative political advertising ⓘ
prison furloughs ⓘ
racial politics in the United States ⓘ
soft-on-crime attacks ⓘ

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Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

1988 United States presidential election → notableEvent → Willie Horton controversy ⓘ
Lee Atwater → involvedIn → Willie Horton ad controversy ⓘ
linked to: Willie Horton controversy