External Tank

E175045

The External Tank was the large orange-brown fuel tank of NASA’s Space Shuttle, supplying liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to the orbiter’s main engines during launch before being jettisoned to burn up in the atmosphere.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Space Shuttle component ⓘ
expendable launch vehicle stage ⓘ
rocket propellant tank ⓘ
abbreviation ET ⓘ
attachedTo Space Shuttle orbiter ⓘ
two Solid Rocket Boosters ⓘ
color orange-brown ⓘ
contains aft structural attachments ⓘ
forward structural attachments ⓘ
intertank section ⓘ
liquid hydrogen tank ⓘ
liquid oxygen tank ⓘ
countryOfOrigin United States ⓘ
designVariant Lightweight Tank ⓘ
Standard Weight Tank ⓘ
Super Lightweight Tank ⓘ
developedBy NASA Marshall Space Flight Center ⓘ
diameterApprox 8.4 meters ⓘ
fateAfterSeparation reentered atmosphere and disintegrated ⓘ
firstFlight STS-1 ⓘ
function supported orbiter and solid rocket boosters during ascent ⓘ
insulationIssue foam shedding contributed to Columbia accident ⓘ
launchConfiguration attached to Space Shuttle orbiter belly ⓘ
mounted between Solid Rocket Boosters ⓘ
launchPhase used only during ascent ⓘ
lengthApprox 47 meters ⓘ
manufacturedAt Michoud Assembly Facility ⓘ
manufacturedBy Lockheed Martin ⓘ
massClass hundreds of metric tons when fueled ⓘ
material aluminum alloy ⓘ
aluminum-lithium alloy ⓘ
notableFeature largest single element of Space Shuttle stack ⓘ
only major Space Shuttle element not reused ⓘ
operator NASA ⓘ
partOf Space Shuttle ⓘ
program Space Shuttle program ⓘ
programUse flown on every Space Shuttle launch ⓘ
propellantType liquid hydrogen ⓘ
liquid oxygen ⓘ
retirementReason end of Space Shuttle program in 2011 ⓘ
reusability non-reusable ⓘ
roleInMission fed propellants to three Space Shuttle Main Engines ⓘ
separationEvent jettisoned after main engine cutoff ⓘ
status retired ⓘ
surfaceTreatment spray-on foam insulation ⓘ
usedFor providing structural backbone for Space Shuttle stack ⓘ
storing liquid hydrogen ⓘ
storing liquid oxygen ⓘ
supplying propellants to Space Shuttle Main Engines ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Space Transportation System → component → External Tank ⓘ
California Science Center → hasExhibit → Endeavour external tank ET-94 ⓘ
linked to: External Tank
NASA Michoud Assembly Facility → producedComponentFor → Space Shuttle external tank ⓘ
linked to: External Tank
Space Shuttle stack → hasPart → External Tank ⓘ
Michoud Assembly Facility → notableProduct → Space Shuttle external tank ⓘ
linked to: External Tank
SLS core stage → designHeritage → Space Shuttle External Tank ⓘ
linked to: External Tank