Great hornbill
E173519
The great hornbill is a large, striking forest bird of South and Southeast Asia, known for its massive curved bill topped with a prominent casque and its loud, whooshing wingbeats.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| great hornbill | 2 |
| Great hornbill canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1529559 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Great hornbill Context triple: [Western Ghats, habitatFor, Great hornbill]
-
A.
Sumba hornbill
The Sumba hornbill is a large, distinctive hornbill species native only to Indonesia’s Sumba Island, known for its prominent bill and role in the island’s forest ecosystem.
-
B.
Secretary bird
The secretary bird is a large, long-legged bird of prey native to sub-Saharan Africa, known for its distinctive eagle-like body, crane-like legs, and habit of hunting snakes on foot.
-
C.
Indian peafowl
The Indian peafowl is a large, colorful pheasant species best known for the male’s spectacular iridescent tail display and is widely recognized as a symbol of beauty and grace in South Asia.
-
D.
Magellanic woodpecker
The Magellanic woodpecker is a large, striking black-and-red woodpecker native to the temperate forests of southern South America, particularly in Patagonia.
-
E.
Himalayan monal
The Himalayan monal is a brightly colored pheasant species native to the Himalayan forests, renowned for the iridescent plumage of the males and its cultural significance across the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Great hornbill Target entity description: The great hornbill is a large, striking forest bird of South and Southeast Asia, known for its massive curved bill topped with a prominent casque and its loud, whooshing wingbeats.
-
A.
Sumba hornbill
The Sumba hornbill is a large, distinctive hornbill species native only to Indonesia’s Sumba Island, known for its prominent bill and role in the island’s forest ecosystem.
-
B.
Secretary bird
The secretary bird is a large, long-legged bird of prey native to sub-Saharan Africa, known for its distinctive eagle-like body, crane-like legs, and habit of hunting snakes on foot.
-
C.
Indian peafowl
The Indian peafowl is a large, colorful pheasant species best known for the male’s spectacular iridescent tail display and is widely recognized as a symbol of beauty and grace in South Asia.
-
D.
Magellanic woodpecker
The Magellanic woodpecker is a large, striking black-and-red woodpecker native to the temperate forests of southern South America, particularly in Patagonia.
-
E.
Himalayan monal
The Himalayan monal is a brightly colored pheasant species native to the Himalayan forests, renowned for the iridescent plumage of the males and its cultural significance across the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (61)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird
ⓘ
hornbill ⓘ species ⓘ |
| activityPattern | diurnal ⓘ |
| averageBodyLength | approximately 95 cm ⓘ |
| averageWingspan | approximately 150 cm ⓘ |
| breedingSystem | monogamous ⓘ |
| class | Aves ⓘ |
| commonName |
great Indian hornbill
ⓘ
great hornbill ⓘ two-horned casqued hornbill ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | Vulnerable ⓘ |
| conservationStatusSystem |
IUCN Red List
ⓘ
linked to:
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
|
| culturalSignificance |
important in many indigenous cultures of Northeast India
ⓘ
state bird of Kerala, India ⓘ |
| diet | frugivorous ⓘ |
| eats |
birds
ⓘ
figs ⓘ insects ⓘ other fruits ⓘ reptiles ⓘ small mammals ⓘ |
| family | Bucerotidae ⓘ |
| femaleFeature |
smaller casque
ⓘ
white eye ring ⓘ |
| foundIn |
Bangladesh
ⓘ
Bhutan ⓘ Borneo ⓘ Cambodia ⓘ India ⓘ Laos ⓘ Malaysia ⓘ Myanmar ⓘ Nepal ⓘ Sumatra ⓘ Thailand ⓘ Vietnam ⓘ
linked to:
Viet Nam
|
| genus |
Buceros
ⓘ
linked to:
Buceros bicornis
|
| habitat |
evergreen forest
ⓘ
moist deciduous forest ⓘ tropical forest canopy ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| maleFeature |
larger casque
ⓘ
red eye ring ⓘ |
| maleRole | feeds female and chicks through nest slit ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
South Asia
ⓘ
Southeast Asia ⓘ |
| nestingBehavior | female sealed in nest cavity with mud and droppings ⓘ |
| nestingSite | tree cavity ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
black and white wings
ⓘ
large curved yellow bill ⓘ loud whooshing wingbeats ⓘ prominent casque on bill ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| primaryThreat |
habitat loss
ⓘ
hunting for casque and feathers ⓘ |
| scientificName | Buceros bicornis ⓘ |
| sexualDimorphism | present ⓘ |
| socialBehavior |
often seen in pairs
ⓘ
sometimes forms small flocks ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Great hornbill Description of subject: The great hornbill is a large, striking forest bird of South and Southeast Asia, known for its massive curved bill topped with a prominent casque and its loud, whooshing wingbeats.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Great hornbill
linked to: Great hornbill