Treaty of Tafna (1837)

E173426

bilateral treaty historical event peace treaty

The Treaty of Tafna (1837) was an agreement between France and Algerian resistance leader Emir Abdelkader that temporarily halted fighting and recognized his authority over large parts of Algeria during the early French conquest.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Treaty of Tafna	6
Treaty of Tafna (1837) canonical	2

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1528454 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty of Tafna (1837)
Context triple: [French conquest of Algeria, significantEvent, Treaty of Tafna (1837)]

A. Treaty of 23 December 1865
The Treaty of 23 December 1865 was the international agreement through which several European states standardized their coinage systems, laying the foundation for the Latin Monetary Union.
B. London Protocol of 1830
The London Protocol of 1830 was an international agreement by the Great Powers that recognized Greece as an independent state following the Greek War of Independence.
C. Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan in which Russia ceded its claims to the Kuril Islands to Japan in exchange for full sovereignty over Sakhalin.
D. Treaty of Lagos
The Treaty of Lagos is the 1975 agreement that established the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) as a regional organization for economic integration and cooperation in West Africa.
E. Treaty of Maguan
The Treaty of Maguan, better known internationally as the Treaty of Shimonoseki, was the 1895 peace agreement that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and forced Qing China to cede Taiwan and other concessions to Japan.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty of Tafna (1837)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Tafna (1837) was an agreement between France and Algerian resistance leader Emir Abdelkader that temporarily halted fighting and recognized his authority over large parts of Algeria during the early French conquest.

A. Treaty of 23 December 1865
The Treaty of 23 December 1865 was the international agreement through which several European states standardized their coinage systems, laying the foundation for the Latin Monetary Union.
B. London Protocol of 1830
The London Protocol of 1830 was an international agreement by the Great Powers that recognized Greece as an independent state following the Greek War of Independence.
C. Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan in which Russia ceded its claims to the Kuril Islands to Japan in exchange for full sovereignty over Sakhalin.
D. Treaty of Lagos
The Treaty of Lagos is the 1975 agreement that established the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) as a regional organization for economic integration and cooperation in West Africa.
E. Treaty of Maguan
The Treaty of Maguan, better known internationally as the Treaty of Shimonoseki, was the 1895 peace agreement that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and forced Qing China to cede Taiwan and other concessions to Japan.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	bilateral treaty ⓘ historical event ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ
aimedTo	allow Emir Abdelkader to build an Islamic state in the interior ⓘ secure temporary peace for France to reorganize its forces ⓘ
appliesToJurisdiction	French Algeria ⓘ territories under Emir Abdelkader ⓘ
conflict	Algerian resistance to French rule ⓘ French conquest of Algeria ⓘ
countryOfEvent	Algeria ⓘ
countrySignatory	Emirate of Abdelkader ⓘ France ⓘ
dateSigned	1837-05-30 ⓘ
followedBy	renewed French military expansion in Algeria ⓘ resumption of war between France and Emir Abdelkader ⓘ
grantedAuthorityTo	Emir Abdelkader ⓘ linked to: Abd al-Qadir
hasCause	French invasion of Algeria beginning in 1830 ⓘ linked to: French conquest of Algeria military stalemate between French forces and Emir Abdelkader ⓘ
hasHistoricalPeriod	19th century ⓘ
historicalSignificance	formal recognition of Emir Abdelkader as a political authority by France ⓘ key moment in early phase of French conquest of Algeria ⓘ
language	Arabic ⓘ French ⓘ
locationSigned	Algeria ⓘ Tafna ⓘ near Tlemcen ⓘ
mainSubject	recognition of Emir Abdelkader’s authority ⓘ temporary cessation of hostilities in Algeria ⓘ
namedAfter	Tafna River ⓘ
partOf	19th-century treaties involving France ⓘ history of French colonialism in North Africa ⓘ
providedFor	cessation of hostilities in much of Algeria ⓘ mutual recognition of spheres of influence ⓘ temporary truce between France and Emir Abdelkader ⓘ
recognizedControlOver	Oran region (interior) for Emir Abdelkader ⓘ Titteri region for Emir Abdelkader ⓘ large parts of interior Algeria ⓘ parts of Algiers province (interior) for Emir Abdelkader ⓘ
reservedToFrance	Algiers ⓘ Arzew ⓘ Bône (Annaba) ⓘ Mostaganem ⓘ Oran (city) ⓘ linked to: Oran coastal cities of Algeria ⓘ
result	consolidation of Emir Abdelkader’s power ⓘ temporary stabilization of French positions on the coast ⓘ
signatory	Emir Abdelkader ⓘ linked to: Abd al-Qadir French government ⓘ linked to: Government of France
yearSigned	1837 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited