Carol Anne Bond
E171044
Carol Anne Bond is the woman whose criminal case challenging the federal government's use of a chemical weapons law against her led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in Bond v. United States.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Carol Anne Bond canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T720594 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carol Anne Bond Context triple: [Bond v. United States, hasPetitioner, Carol Anne Bond]
-
A.
Doreen Brett
Doreen Brett was the wife of British comedian and actor Norman Wisdom.
-
B.
Judith Nelson
Judith Nelson was an American soprano known for her pioneering work and acclaimed performances in the early music and Baroque repertoire.
-
C.
Elizabeth Flanagan
Elizabeth Flanagan was the wife of C. Everett Koop, the prominent U.S. Surgeon General known for his influential public health advocacy.
-
D.
Myra Kraft
Myra Kraft was an American philanthropist and community leader best known for her extensive charitable work in the Boston area and her role in guiding the philanthropic efforts of the Kraft family.
-
E.
Anne Lindsay Clark
Anne Lindsay Clark was the wife of John Aspinwall Roosevelt, the youngest son of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carol Anne Bond Target entity description: Carol Anne Bond is the woman whose criminal case challenging the federal government's use of a chemical weapons law against her led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in Bond v. United States.
-
A.
Doreen Brett
Doreen Brett was the wife of British comedian and actor Norman Wisdom.
-
B.
Judith Nelson
Judith Nelson was an American soprano known for her pioneering work and acclaimed performances in the early music and Baroque repertoire.
-
C.
Elizabeth Flanagan
Elizabeth Flanagan was the wife of C. Everett Koop, the prominent U.S. Surgeon General known for his influential public health advocacy.
-
D.
Myra Kraft
Myra Kraft was an American philanthropist and community leader best known for her extensive charitable work in the Boston area and her role in guiding the philanthropic efforts of the Kraft family.
-
E.
Anne Lindsay Clark
Anne Lindsay Clark was the wife of John Aspinwall Roosevelt, the youngest son of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
criminal defendant
ⓘ
person ⓘ |
| appealTo |
Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ⓘ |
| assertedRight |
Tenth Amendment federalism principles
ⓘ
that individuals can raise Tenth Amendment challenges ⓘ |
| caseOutcome | Supreme Court vacated her conviction under the chemical weapons statute ⓘ |
| chargedWith |
mail theft
ⓘ
violating the Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act of 1998 ⓘ |
| chemicalWeaponUseContext | domestic dispute rather than warfare or terrorism ⓘ |
| citizenship |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| convictedBy | United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania ⓘ |
| countryOfLegalCase |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| hasOccupation | microbiologist ⓘ |
| hasWikipediaArticle | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_v._United_States ⓘ |
| holdingRelatedToHerCase |
individuals have standing to raise Tenth Amendment challenges to federal statutes
ⓘ
the Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act did not reach her local assaultive conduct as a matter of statutory interpretation ⓘ |
| involvedIn | federalism dispute over the treaty power ⓘ |
| knownFor |
clarifying individual standing to assert structural constitutional claims
ⓘ
limiting the scope of federal power under a treaty-implementing statute ⓘ |
| legalArea |
constitutional law
ⓘ
federal criminal law ⓘ treaty power and federalism ⓘ |
| legalClaim |
that the Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act was unconstitutional as applied to her
ⓘ
that the federal government exceeded its constitutional authority ⓘ |
| motive | retaliation against her husband’s lover ⓘ |
| notableFor | being the petitioner in Bond v. United States ⓘ |
| partyTo | Bond v. United States ⓘ |
| pleaded | guilty in federal district court ⓘ |
| representedBy | Paul Clement ⓘ |
| residence | Pennsylvania ⓘ |
| roleInEvent | petitioner in Bond v. United States ⓘ |
| sentence | six years in federal prison (initial sentence) ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | female ⓘ |
| SupremeCourtCase |
Bond v. United States (2011)
ⓘ
linked to:
Bond v. United States
Bond v. United States (2014) ⓘ
linked to:
Bond v. United States
|
| timePeriodOfOffense | early 2000s ⓘ |
| usedChemicalAgent |
10-chloro-10H-phenoxarsine
ⓘ
potassium dichromate ⓘ |
| victimOfCrimeByHer | Myrlinda Haynes ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Carol Anne Bond Description of subject: Carol Anne Bond is the woman whose criminal case challenging the federal government's use of a chemical weapons law against her led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in Bond v. United States.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
Myrlinda Haynes