pragmatism

Target entity: pragmatism
Context triple: [William James, movement, pragmatism]

• A. logical positivism
  Logical positivism is a 20th-century philosophical movement that emphasizes the verification of statements through empirical observation and logical analysis, rejecting metaphysics as cognitively meaningless.
• B. Cours de philosophie positive
  Cours de philosophie positive is Auguste Comte’s foundational multi-volume work that systematically presents his philosophy of positivism and the hierarchy of the sciences.
• C. Empiricism
  Empiricism is a philosophical doctrine that holds that all or most human knowledge arises from sensory experience rather than innate ideas or pure reason.
• D. Humanism
  Humanism is an intellectual and cultural movement that emphasizes the value, agency, and rational capacities of human beings, drawing inspiration from classical antiquity and focusing on secular learning and individual potential.
• E. PHL
  PHL is the three-letter IATA airport code for Philadelphia International Airport, the primary commercial airport serving the Philadelphia metropolitan area in Pennsylvania, USA.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: pragmatism
Target entity description: Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition, prominently developed by William James, that evaluates ideas and beliefs primarily by their practical consequences and usefulness in experience.

• A. logical positivism
  Logical positivism is a 20th-century philosophical movement that emphasizes the verification of statements through empirical observation and logical analysis, rejecting metaphysics as cognitively meaningless.
• B. Cours de philosophie positive
  Cours de philosophie positive is Auguste Comte’s foundational multi-volume work that systematically presents his philosophy of positivism and the hierarchy of the sciences.
• C. Empiricism
  Empiricism is a philosophical doctrine that holds that all or most human knowledge arises from sensory experience rather than innate ideas or pure reason.
• D. Humanism
  Humanism is an intellectual and cultural movement that emphasizes the value, agency, and rational capacities of human beings, drawing inspiration from classical antiquity and focusing on secular learning and individual potential.
• E. PHL
  PHL is the three-letter IATA airport code for Philadelphia International Airport, the primary commercial airport serving the Philadelphia metropolitan area in Pennsylvania, USA.
• F. None of above. chosen