Calais-Fréthun railway station
E169448
Calais-Fréthun railway station is an international rail hub in northern France that connects Calais to high-speed domestic and cross-Channel services, including Eurostar trains.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Calais-Fréthun station | 2 |
| Calais-Fréthun railway station canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1474170 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calais-Fréthun railway station Context triple: [Calais, isServedBy, Calais-Fréthun railway station]
-
A.
Reims station
Reims station is the main railway station serving the city of Reims in northeastern France, providing regional and high-speed train connections.
-
B.
Pontoise station
Pontoise station is a major railway and RER hub in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, serving as an important terminus and interchange point for regional and suburban trains.
-
C.
Loulé railway station
Loulé railway station is a regional train station in the Algarve region of southern Portugal, serving the town of Loulé and nearby coastal tourist areas.
-
D.
Gagny station
Gagny station is a suburban railway station in the eastern outskirts of Paris, France, serving the commune of Gagny on the regional RER network.
-
E.
Mitry–Claye station
Mitry–Claye station is a suburban railway station in Mitry-Mory, northeastern Paris, serving as a key terminus and interchange on the RER B commuter rail network.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calais-Fréthun railway station Target entity description: Calais-Fréthun railway station is an international rail hub in northern France that connects Calais to high-speed domestic and cross-Channel services, including Eurostar trains.
-
A.
Reims station
Reims station is the main railway station serving the city of Reims in northeastern France, providing regional and high-speed train connections.
-
B.
Pontoise station
Pontoise station is a major railway and RER hub in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, serving as an important terminus and interchange point for regional and suburban trains.
-
C.
Loulé railway station
Loulé railway station is a regional train station in the Algarve region of southern Portugal, serving the town of Loulé and nearby coastal tourist areas.
-
D.
Gagny station
Gagny station is a suburban railway station in the eastern outskirts of Paris, France, serving the commune of Gagny on the regional RER network.
-
E.
Mitry–Claye station
Mitry–Claye station is a suburban railway station in Mitry-Mory, northeastern Paris, serving as a key terminus and interchange on the RER B commuter rail network.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
high-speed railway station
ⓘ
railway station ⓘ |
| connectsTo |
Brussels
ⓘ
linked to:
Brussels, Belgium
Channel Tunnel ⓘ Lille ⓘ London ⓘ
linked to:
London, England
Paris ⓘ |
| country | France ⓘ |
| distanceFromCalais | approximately 8 km southwest of central Calais ⓘ |
| electrification | 25 kV AC overhead line ⓘ |
| fareSystem | SNCF national tariff ⓘ |
| hasFacility |
disabled access
ⓘ
park-and-ride car park ⓘ parking ⓘ ticket office ⓘ waiting room ⓘ |
| hasService |
Eurostar
ⓘ
TER Hauts-de-France ⓘ
linked to:
Hauts-de-France
TGV ⓘ |
| isOnRouteOf |
Eurostar London–Brussels
ⓘ
linked to:
Eurostar
Eurostar London–Paris ⓘ
linked to:
Eurostar
TGV Nord services ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Fréthun ⓘ |
| locatedInDepartment | Pas-de-Calais ⓘ |
| locatedInPartOf | northern France ⓘ |
| locatedInRegion | Hauts-de-France ⓘ |
| locatedNear | Calais ⓘ |
| nearTransportInfrastructure |
A16 motorway
ⓘ
Port of Calais ⓘ
linked to:
Calais
|
| opened | 1993 ⓘ |
| operator | SNCF ⓘ |
| ownedBy | SNCF Réseau ⓘ |
| partOf |
French high-speed rail network
ⓘ
linked to:
TGV high-speed rail
|
| passengerUsage | regional and international passengers ⓘ |
| platforms | 4 ⓘ |
| primaryFunction | connection between domestic high-speed and cross-Channel services ⓘ |
| railwayLine |
Calais–Dunkerque railway
ⓘ
Folkestone–Calais railway ⓘ
linked to:
Channel Tunnel
LGV Nord ⓘ |
| role |
cross-Channel rail hub
ⓘ
international rail hub ⓘ |
| serves |
Fréthun
ⓘ
city of Calais ⓘ
linked to:
Calais
|
| structureType | at-grade ⓘ |
| timezone | CET ⓘ |
| timezoneDST | CEST ⓘ |
| tracks | 6 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Calais-Fréthun railway station Description of subject: Calais-Fréthun railway station is an international rail hub in northern France that connects Calais to high-speed domestic and cross-Channel services, including Eurostar trains.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Calais-Fréthun railway station
linked to: Calais-Fréthun railway station