Indian leopard
E165061
The Indian leopard is a large and adaptable big cat native to the Indian subcontinent, known for its rosette-patterned coat and wide range across forests, grasslands, and human-dominated landscapes.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Indian leopard canonical | 22 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1418598 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian leopard Context triple: [Nameri National Park, hasSpecies, Indian leopard]
-
A.
Javan leopard
The Javan leopard is a critically endangered leopard subspecies endemic to the Indonesian island of Java, known for its elusive behavior and highly threatened forest habitat.
-
B.
Asiatic lion
The Asiatic lion is a rare subspecies of lion native to India, now found only in and around the Gir Forest region of Gujarat.
-
C.
Amur leopard
The Amur leopard is a critically endangered leopard subspecies native to the temperate forests of the Russian Far East and northeastern China, renowned as one of the rarest big cats in the world.
-
D.
Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is the most numerous tiger subspecies, a powerful apex predator native to the Indian subcontinent and emblematic of South Asian wildlife.
-
E.
Sumatran tiger
The Sumatran tiger is a critically endangered, small-bodied subspecies of tiger native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra, known for its dark, closely spaced stripes and unique adaptation to dense tropical forests.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian leopard Target entity description: The Indian leopard is a large and adaptable big cat native to the Indian subcontinent, known for its rosette-patterned coat and wide range across forests, grasslands, and human-dominated landscapes.
-
A.
Javan leopard
The Javan leopard is a critically endangered leopard subspecies endemic to the Indonesian island of Java, known for its elusive behavior and highly threatened forest habitat.
-
B.
Asiatic lion
The Asiatic lion is a rare subspecies of lion native to India, now found only in and around the Gir Forest region of Gujarat.
-
C.
Amur leopard
The Amur leopard is a critically endangered leopard subspecies native to the temperate forests of the Russian Far East and northeastern China, renowned as one of the rarest big cats in the world.
-
D.
Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is the most numerous tiger subspecies, a powerful apex predator native to the Indian subcontinent and emblematic of South Asian wildlife.
-
E.
Sumatran tiger
The Sumatran tiger is a critically endangered, small-bodied subspecies of tiger native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra, known for its dark, closely spaced stripes and unique adaptation to dense tropical forests.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
big cat
ⓘ
carnivore ⓘ leopard subspecies ⓘ mammal ⓘ |
| activityPattern | nocturnal ⓘ |
| averageGestationPeriod | approximately 90 to 105 days ⓘ |
| averageLitterSize | 2 to 3 cubs ⓘ |
| behavior | solitary ⓘ |
| class | Mammalia ⓘ |
| climbingAbility | excellent tree climber ⓘ |
| coatPattern | rosettes ⓘ |
| conservationMeasure | protected under wildlife laws in India ⓘ |
| culturalSignificance | featured in South Asian folklore and culture ⓘ |
| diet | carnivorous ⓘ |
| family | Felidae ⓘ |
| furColor |
golden
ⓘ
yellowish-brown ⓘ |
| genus | Panthera ⓘ |
| habitat |
dry deciduous forests
ⓘ
grasslands ⓘ human-dominated landscapes ⓘ scrublands ⓘ temperate forests ⓘ tropical forests ⓘ |
| IUCNStatus | Vulnerable ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| lifespanInCaptivity | up to 20 years ⓘ |
| lifespanInWild | 10 to 15 years ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
Bangladesh
ⓘ
Bhutan ⓘ India ⓘ Indian subcontinent ⓘ
linked to:
South Asia
Nepal ⓘ Sri Lanka ⓘ |
| order | Carnivora ⓘ |
| parentTaxon | Panthera pardus ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| preysOn |
birds
ⓘ
monkeys ⓘ small mammals ⓘ ungulates ⓘ |
| scientificName |
Panthera pardus fusca
ⓘ
linked to:
Panthera pardus
|
| sexualDimorphism | males larger than females ⓘ |
| swimmingAbility | good swimmer ⓘ |
| taxonRank | subspecies ⓘ |
| threat |
habitat loss
ⓘ
human-wildlife conflict ⓘ poaching ⓘ prey depletion ⓘ |
| topSpeed | up to about 58 km/h ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Indian leopard Description of subject: The Indian leopard is a large and adaptable big cat native to the Indian subcontinent, known for its rosette-patterned coat and wide range across forests, grasslands, and human-dominated landscapes.
Referenced by (22)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.