Ciudadela complex
E163843
The Ciudadela complex is a large sunken plaza and ceremonial precinct at Teotihuacan, best known for housing the Temple of the Feathered Serpent and serving as a major political-religious center of the ancient city.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ciudadela complex canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1421038 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ciudadela complex Context triple: [Teotihuacan civilization, hasMajorStructure, Ciudadela complex]
-
A.
Ciudad de los Reyes
Ciudad de los Reyes is the historical name of Lima, the capital and largest city of Peru, founded by the Spanish in the 16th century.
-
B.
Gate of the Sun
Gate of the Sun is the English name for Madrid’s central and historic public square, Puerta del Sol, a major cultural and political landmark in Spain.
-
C.
Huaca del Sol
Huaca del Sol is a massive adobe pyramid and ceremonial center built by the Moche civilization on Peru’s northern coast.
-
D.
Temple of Ellesyia
The Temple of Ellesyia is an ancient Egyptian rock-cut sanctuary in Nubia, dedicated to the god Amun and relocated to Italy to protect it from flooding caused by the Aswan High Dam.
-
E.
Temple of the Sun
The Temple of the Sun is a semi-circular Incan ceremonial structure at Machu Picchu, likely used for astronomical observations and religious rituals dedicated to the sun god Inti.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ciudadela complex Target entity description: The Ciudadela complex is a large sunken plaza and ceremonial precinct at Teotihuacan, best known for housing the Temple of the Feathered Serpent and serving as a major political-religious center of the ancient city.
-
A.
Ciudad de los Reyes
Ciudad de los Reyes is the historical name of Lima, the capital and largest city of Peru, founded by the Spanish in the 16th century.
-
B.
Gate of the Sun
Gate of the Sun is the English name for Madrid’s central and historic public square, Puerta del Sol, a major cultural and political landmark in Spain.
-
C.
Huaca del Sol
Huaca del Sol is a massive adobe pyramid and ceremonial center built by the Moche civilization on Peru’s northern coast.
-
D.
Temple of Ellesyia
The Temple of Ellesyia is an ancient Egyptian rock-cut sanctuary in Nubia, dedicated to the god Amun and relocated to Italy to protect it from flooding caused by the Aswan High Dam.
-
E.
Temple of the Sun
The Temple of the Sun is a semi-circular Incan ceremonial structure at Machu Picchu, likely used for astronomical observations and religious rituals dedicated to the sun god Inti.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
archaeological site feature
ⓘ
ceremonial precinct ⓘ sunken plaza ⓘ |
| architecturalStyle | Teotihuacan architectural style ⓘ |
| associatedWithCulture | Teotihuacan civilization ⓘ |
| associatedWithDeity |
Quetzalcoatl (Feathered Serpent)
ⓘ
linked to:
Quetzalcoatl
war-serpent imagery ⓘ |
| contains |
Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent
ⓘ
Temple of the Feathered Serpent ⓘ
linked to:
Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent
|
| currentUse |
archaeological research area
ⓘ
tourist attraction ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | Feathered Serpent deity ⓘ |
| evidenceOf |
human sacrifice
ⓘ
state-sponsored ritual violence ⓘ |
| excavatedBy | archaeologists in the 20th century ⓘ |
| flourished |
3rd century CE
ⓘ
4th century CE ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
central pyramid
ⓘ
enclosing walls ⓘ large sunken plaza ⓘ surrounding platforms ⓘ |
| hasFunction |
ceremonial center
ⓘ
political center ⓘ religious center ⓘ |
| hasSubstructure | platforms for spectators or participants ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Basin of Mexico
ⓘ
linked to:
Valley of Mexico
Teotihuacan ⓘ
linked to:
Teotihuacan archaeological site
|
| locatedInCountry | Mexico ⓘ |
| managedBy | Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia ⓘ |
| material |
adobe
ⓘ
stone ⓘ stucco ⓘ |
| near | Avenue of the Dead ⓘ |
| orientation |
aligned with Teotihuacan’s urban grid
ⓘ
linked to:
Ciudadela complex at Teotihuacan
|
| partOf |
ancient city of Teotihuacan
ⓘ
linked to:
Teotihuacan archaeological site
|
| partOfUrbanPlan | central monumental core of Teotihuacan ⓘ |
| period | Classic period Mesoamerica ⓘ |
| shape | rectangular plaza ⓘ |
| significance |
key monument in understanding Teotihuacan state power
ⓘ
major political-religious center of Teotihuacan ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSitePartOf |
Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan
ⓘ
linked to:
Teotihuacan archaeological site
|
| usedFor |
elite political gatherings
ⓘ
public ceremonies ⓘ religious processions ⓘ state rituals ⓘ |
| visitorAccess | open to the public ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ciudadela complex Description of subject: The Ciudadela complex is a large sunken plaza and ceremonial precinct at Teotihuacan, best known for housing the Temple of the Feathered Serpent and serving as a major political-religious center of the ancient city.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.