Bohr radius

E160625

The Bohr radius is a fundamental physical constant that represents the most probable distance between the nucleus and the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state.

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Label Occurrences
Bohr radius canonical 4

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf atomic physics constant
physical constant
appearsIn Schrödinger equation solution for hydrogen
appliesTo hydrogen atom
hydrogen-like atom
approximateValueAngstrom 0.529 Å
category Atomic physics
Fundamental constants
Quantum mechanics
linked to: quantum mechanics
characterizes size scale of hydrogen atom
CODATARecommended yes
CODATAVersion 2018
context non-relativistic hydrogen-like atoms
dependsOn electron mass
elementary charge
fine-structure constant
reduced Planck constant
speed of light in vacuum
vacuum permittivity
describes most probable distance between electron and nucleus in hydrogen ground state
dimension length
expectationValueRelation ⟨r⟩(1s hydrogen) = 1.5 a₀
formula a₀ = 4πϵ₀ħ² / (mₑ e²)
a₀ = ħ / (mₑ c α)
inverselyProportionalTo electron mass
fine-structure constant
is atomic unit of length
mostProbableRadiusRelation r_mp(1s hydrogen) = a₀
namedAfter Niels Bohr
orderOfMagnitude 10^-10 metre
proportionalTo reduced Planck constant squared
vacuum permittivity
relatedTo Bohr energy levels
Bohr model
Rydberg constant
atomic unit of length
scalesWith inverse of reduced mass of electron–nucleus system
state ground state
symbol a_0
a₀
unit metre
usedAs natural length scale in atomic units
usedIn atomic physics
quantum mechanics
spectroscopy
theoretical chemistry
valueSI 5.29177210903e-11 metre
valueSIUncertainty 3.6e-21 metre

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Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

ħ relatedConcept Bohr radius
subject linked to: h-bar
Rydberg constant relatedTo Bohr radius