South Marquesan language
E159666
South Marquesan is a Polynesian language spoken in the southern part of the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia, closely related to other Marquesic languages.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Marquesan languages | 4 |
| South Marquesan language canonical | 3 |
| Marquesan language | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1308253 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: South Marquesan language Context triple: [Marquesic languages, hasMember, South Marquesan language]
-
A.
North Marquesan language
North Marquesan is an Eastern Polynesian language spoken primarily in the northern Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia.
-
B.
Tahitian language
The Tahitian language is a Polynesian language spoken primarily in Tahiti and French Polynesia, known for its central role in Tahitian culture and as one of the major languages of the Eastern Polynesian subgroup.
-
C.
Vella Lavella language
The Vella Lavella language is an Oceanic language spoken by the indigenous population of Vella Lavella Island in the Western Province of the Solomon Islands.
-
D.
Rapa Nui language
The Rapa Nui language is a Polynesian language spoken by the indigenous people of Easter Island, known for its close relation to other Eastern Polynesian languages and its role in preserving the island’s unique cultural heritage.
-
E.
East Futunan language
The East Futunan language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily on Futuna Island in Wallis and Futuna, closely related to other Polynesian languages.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: South Marquesan language Target entity description: South Marquesan is a Polynesian language spoken in the southern part of the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia, closely related to other Marquesic languages.
-
A.
North Marquesan language
North Marquesan is an Eastern Polynesian language spoken primarily in the northern Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia.
-
B.
Tahitian language
The Tahitian language is a Polynesian language spoken primarily in Tahiti and French Polynesia, known for its central role in Tahitian culture and as one of the major languages of the Eastern Polynesian subgroup.
-
C.
Vella Lavella language
The Vella Lavella language is an Oceanic language spoken by the indigenous population of Vella Lavella Island in the Western Province of the Solomon Islands.
-
D.
Rapa Nui language
The Rapa Nui language is a Polynesian language spoken by the indigenous people of Easter Island, known for its close relation to other Eastern Polynesian languages and its role in preserving the island’s unique cultural heritage.
-
E.
East Futunan language
The East Futunan language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily on Futuna Island in Wallis and Futuna, closely related to other Polynesian languages.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Austronesian language
ⓘ
Oceanic language ⓘ Polynesian language ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo |
Hawaiian language
ⓘ
Mangarevan language ⓘ North Marquesan language ⓘ Rapa Nui language ⓘ Rarotongan language ⓘ Tahitian language ⓘ |
| country | France ⓘ |
| endangeredStatus | vulnerable ⓘ |
| glottologCode | sout2852 ⓘ |
| glottologName | South Marquesan ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Marquesan (South)
ⓘ
linked to:
South Marquesan
ʻEnana (southern variety) ⓘ |
| hasAncestor |
Proto-Austronesian language
ⓘ
Proto-Oceanic language ⓘ Proto-Polynesian language ⓘ |
| hasDialects | dialects of individual southern Marquesan islands ⓘ |
| hasLinguisticTypology | analytic language ⓘ |
| hasMorphologicalFeature |
use of possessive classifiers
ⓘ
verb–subject–object basic word order ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
loss of some Proto-Polynesian consonant distinctions
ⓘ
relatively small consonant inventory ⓘ |
| hasStressPattern | typically penultimate stress ⓘ |
| hasSyllableStructure | predominantly open syllables (CV) ⓘ |
| ISO639-3Code | mqm ⓘ |
| isPartOf |
Marquesan languages continuum
ⓘ
linked to:
North Marquesan language
|
| languageFamily |
Austronesian languages
ⓘ
Malayo-Polynesian languages ⓘ Marquesic languages ⓘ Oceanic languages ⓘ Polynesian languages ⓘ |
| minorityLanguageIn | French Polynesia ⓘ |
| region | Oceania ⓘ |
| spokenBy |
Marquesan people
ⓘ
linked to:
Marquesans
|
| spokenIn |
French Polynesia
ⓘ
Marquesas Islands ⓘ southern Marquesas Islands ⓘ
linked to:
Marquesas Islands
|
| subclassOf |
Marquesic language
ⓘ
Nuclear Polynesian language ⓘ |
| usedIn |
local education programs
ⓘ
local oral tradition ⓘ traditional chants and songs ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Latin script
ⓘ
linked to:
Latin alphabet
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: South Marquesan language Description of subject: South Marquesan is a Polynesian language spoken in the southern part of the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia, closely related to other Marquesic languages.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: South Marquesan language
linked to: South Marquesan language
linked to: South Marquesan language
subject linked to:
Atuona, Hiva Oa, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia
linked to: South Marquesan language
linked to: South Marquesan language