Orange River Sovereignty

E158135

The Orange River Sovereignty was a short-lived 19th-century British-controlled territory in southern Africa that served as a precursor to the independent Boer republic later known as the Orange Free State.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf 19th-century polity
former British territory
historical region
borderRiver Orange River
Vaal River
capital Bloemfontein
conflict Basotho–Boer conflicts
linked to: Basuto Wars
continent Africa
controlledBy United Kingdom
country United Kingdom
dissolutionTreaty Orange River Convention
dissolutionYear 1854
dissolvedBy Orange River Convention
endTime 1854
establishedBy British government
linked to: UK government

Sir Harry Smith
United Kingdom
ethnicGroups Basotho
Boer settlers
linked to: Voortrekkers

various African communities
followedBy Orange Free State
governmentType British colonial administration
headOfState Queen Victoria
monarch of the United Kingdom
historicalRole precursor to the Orange Free State
stage in British–Boer relations in the interior
languageUsed Afrikaans (early form)
Dutch
English
legalBasis British proclamation of sovereignty north of the Orange River
locatedIn between the Orange and Vaal Rivers
interior of southern Africa
north of the Orange River
southern Africa
linked to: Southern Africa
namedAfter Orange River
partOf British Empire
British sphere of influence in southern Africa
precededBy Boer republics north of the Orange River
reasonForDissolution British reluctance to maintain inland territories
cost and difficulty of administration
reasonForEstablishment to assert British authority over Boer and African populations
to stabilize frontier north of the Orange River
regionToday Free State province of South Africa
sovereignState United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
startTime 1848
successorState Orange Free State
territoryIncludes Bloemfontein
area later forming the Orange Free State

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Orange Free State precededBy Orange River Sovereignty
Winburg, Orange Free State partOf Orange River Sovereignty (historical region)
linked to: Orange River Sovereignty
Major Henry Douglas Warden placeOfActivity Orange River Sovereignty
Convention of Bloemfontein concernsTerritory Orange River Sovereignty
Coat of arms of the Orange Free State usedBy Orange River Sovereignty