Cingulate gyrus
E1579579
UNEXPLORED
The cingulate gyrus is a curved fold of cerebral cortex on the medial surface of the brain that plays key roles in emotion processing, pain perception, and regulation of attention and behavior.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Cingulate gyrus canonical | 1 |
| anterior cingulate cortex | 1 |
| cingulate gyrus | 1 |
| medial frontal cortex | 1 |
| posterior cingulate cortex | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T23330525 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cingulate gyrus Context triple: [Limbic system, hasPart, Cingulate gyrus]
-
A.
superior frontal gyrus
The superior frontal gyrus is a region of the frontal lobe of the brain involved in higher cognitive functions, motor planning, and aspects of self-awareness.
-
B.
supramarginal gyrus
The supramarginal gyrus is a region of the parietal lobe involved in language processing, phonological working memory, and aspects of spatial awareness and social cognition.
-
C.
Brodmann area 42
Brodmann area 42 is a region of the human cerebral cortex involved in processing auditory information and contributing to the perception of sound.
-
D.
prefrontal cortex
The prefrontal cortex is the front part of the brain’s frontal lobes responsible for higher-order functions such as decision-making, attention, impulse control, and working memory.
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E.
Amygdala
The amygdala is an almond-shaped brain structure in the temporal lobe that plays a central role in processing emotions, especially fear and threat detection.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cingulate gyrus Target entity description: The cingulate gyrus is a curved fold of cerebral cortex on the medial surface of the brain that plays key roles in emotion processing, pain perception, and regulation of attention and behavior.
-
A.
superior frontal gyrus
The superior frontal gyrus is a region of the frontal lobe of the brain involved in higher cognitive functions, motor planning, and aspects of self-awareness.
-
B.
supramarginal gyrus
The supramarginal gyrus is a region of the parietal lobe involved in language processing, phonological working memory, and aspects of spatial awareness and social cognition.
-
C.
Brodmann area 42
Brodmann area 42 is a region of the human cerebral cortex involved in processing auditory information and contributing to the perception of sound.
-
D.
prefrontal cortex
The prefrontal cortex is the front part of the brain’s frontal lobes responsible for higher-order functions such as decision-making, attention, impulse control, and working memory.
-
E.
Amygdala
The amygdala is an almond-shaped brain structure in the temporal lobe that plays a central role in processing emotions, especially fear and threat detection.
- F. None of above. chosen
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Cingulate gyrus
subject linked to:
SMA
linked to: Cingulate gyrus
linked to: Cingulate gyrus
Global Neuronal Workspace Theory of Consciousness
→
neuralBasisInvolves
→
anterior cingulate cortex
ⓘ
subject linked to:
global neuronal workspace theory of consciousness
linked to: Cingulate gyrus