Panamá la Vieja
E154166
Panamá la Vieja is the archaeological site of the original 16th-century Spanish settlement that became the first iteration of Panama City and one of the earliest European cities on the Pacific coast of the Americas.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Panamá Viejo | 2 |
| Old Panama | 1 |
| Panama Canal area (historical precursor) | 1 |
| Panamá la Vieja canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T762056 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Panamá la Vieja Context triple: [Panama City, foundedAs, Panamá la Vieja]
-
A.
Panama
Panama is a Central American country known for the Panama Canal, a major international shipping route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
-
B.
San Cristóbal
San Cristóbal is an active stratovolcano in northwestern Nicaragua and one of the most prominent and frequently erupting volcanoes in the Central American region.
-
C.
Aracataca
Aracataca is a town in northern Colombia best known as the birthplace of Nobel laureate Gabriel García Márquez and the real-life inspiration for the fictional village of Macondo in his novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude."
-
D.
Antigua
Antigua is a Caribbean island nation renowned for its numerous white-sand beaches, coral reefs, and role as a major tourist destination in the Lesser Antilles.
-
E.
Portobelo
Portobelo is a historic Caribbean port town in present-day Panama that served as a key Spanish colonial hub for shipping South American silver and goods to Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Panamá la Vieja Target entity description: Panamá la Vieja is the archaeological site of the original 16th-century Spanish settlement that became the first iteration of Panama City and one of the earliest European cities on the Pacific coast of the Americas.
-
A.
Panama
Panama is a Central American country known for the Panama Canal, a major international shipping route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
-
B.
San Cristóbal
San Cristóbal is an active stratovolcano in northwestern Nicaragua and one of the most prominent and frequently erupting volcanoes in the Central American region.
-
C.
Aracataca
Aracataca is a town in northern Colombia best known as the birthplace of Nobel laureate Gabriel García Márquez and the real-life inspiration for the fictional village of Macondo in his novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude."
-
D.
Antigua
Antigua is a Caribbean island nation renowned for its numerous white-sand beaches, coral reefs, and role as a major tourist destination in the Lesser Antilles.
-
E.
Portobelo
Portobelo is a historic Caribbean port town in present-day Panama that served as a key Spanish colonial hub for shipping South American silver and goods to Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
archaeological site
ⓘ
former settlement ⓘ historic site ⓘ |
| abandonedAfter | 1671 ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Panama Canal route precursor
ⓘ
Spanish colonization of the Americas ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | protected archaeological park ⓘ |
| country | Panama ⓘ |
| destroyedBy |
Henry Morgan
ⓘ
pirate attack ⓘ |
| destroyedIn | 1671 ⓘ |
| foundedAs | Panama City ⓘ |
| foundedBy | Pedro Arias Dávila ⓘ |
| foundingDate | 1519-08-15 ⓘ |
| governedBy | Spanish Empire ⓘ |
| hasLandmark |
Panamá Viejo Cathedral tower
ⓘ
linked to:
Patronato Panamá Viejo
|
| hasMuseum | on-site visitors center and museum ⓘ |
| hasRuinsOf |
cathedral
ⓘ
colonial houses ⓘ convents ⓘ defensive structures ⓘ |
| heritageDesignation | UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ |
| isOneOf | earliest European cities on the Pacific coast of the Americas ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Panama City
ⓘ
Panamá Province ⓘ |
| locatedOn |
Pacific coast of Panama
ⓘ
Pacific coast of the Americas ⓘ |
| managementBy | Patronato Panamá Viejo ⓘ |
| near |
Bay of Panama
ⓘ
linked to:
Gulf of Panama
|
| officialNameInSpanish |
Sitio Arqueológico de Panamá Viejo
ⓘ
linked to:
Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo
|
| partOf | Historic District of Panama City and Panamá Viejo ⓘ |
| region |
Latin America and the Caribbean
ⓘ
linked to:
Latin America
|
| significance |
first permanent European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas
ⓘ
key node in Spanish transisthmian trade route ⓘ |
| succeededBy |
Casco Viejo
ⓘ
Historic District of Panama City ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
16th century
ⓘ
17th century ⓘ |
| tourismAttraction | major cultural tourism site in Panama ⓘ |
| UNESCOSiteId | 790 ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria |
(ii)
ⓘ
(iv) ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageExtensionYear | 2003 ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteSince | 1997 ⓘ |
| usedFor | transshipment of Peruvian silver ⓘ |
| wasFirstIterationOf | Panama City ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Panamá la Vieja Description of subject: Panamá la Vieja is the archaeological site of the original 16th-century Spanish settlement that became the first iteration of Panama City and one of the earliest European cities on the Pacific coast of the Americas.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Panamá la Vieja
linked to: Panamá la Vieja
linked to: Panamá la Vieja
linked to: Panamá la Vieja